善と悪の綱引き 迷いと悟りの間で

ホームシックになった人が、刑務所から出て間もないというのに、再び罪を犯して、刑務所に戻ってしまうのはなぜだろうか?

蔡美恵(ツァイ・メイフェイ)さんは、二十年前に抱いていた疑問を解決しようと、ケア活動に参加した。彼女の所属するボランティアチームは、まるで菩薩が娑婆の世界を行き来するように、闇と混乱に囚われた心を仏法の灯で照らすため、刑務所を往復している。

慈済ボランティアは定期的に屏東刑務所で読書会を行っている。2013年、人助けしたいという受刑者が、切手を寄付した。

屏東にある小さな寝具店。ベッドや寝具が並べられているが、一般と大きく違うのは、端正な筆文字で書かれた『般若心経』や、厳かな顔の菩薩像などの掛け軸が壁一面に飾られていることだ。

「これらの書画は獄中の『受刑中の菩薩』から贈られたものです。店内の壁に飾りきれないほどの数があって、多くは巻物にしてしまってあります」と店主の蔡さんが笑顔で語った。

蔡さんは、十二年近く刑務所の受刑者を世話してきた慈済ボランティアである。きっかけは二十年前、出所後再び罪を犯してすぐに戻ってしまうというニュースを数日間続けてテレビで見た時だった。

突然、慈悲心が芽生え、「彼らは刑期中、とてもホームシックになったはずなのに、なぜ出所すると、繰り返し罪を犯すのだろう」と彼女は思った。信仰の拠り所を見つけられなかったからに違いないと推測した。当時、彼女はまだ慈済委員として認証を授かっていなかったが、既に證厳法師の開示を聞いており、「受刑者の人々と友達になって、彼らが自分を肯定し、未来を創造する自信を築けるよう、刑務所を訪ねる機会が得られるように!」と心の中で願った。

二〇〇九年、蔡さんは願いが叶って、慈済人になった。翌年、屏東区教師懇親会の窓口である徐雲彩(シュー・ユンツァイ)さんが刑務所ケアの任務を引き継ぎ、蔡さんを誘った。驚きと喜びの中、八年間も心の中に抱いていた思いは口に出さなかったが、縁とは不思議なもので、彼女は即座に「やります」と誓った。

二〇一一年、彼女らは「信じる力」チームを結成し、毎月、屏東刑務所で読書会を開いた。「善行と親孝行は待ったなし」、「布施は金持ちの特権ではなく、志がある人が参加して行うもの」などの静思語が、徐々に善の効果を表し始めた。受刑者たちが切手を寄付したことで、チームは切手の貯金箱を設計した。更に額面千四百元という、彼らの半年間の刑務作業手当に相当する手形を二枚も受け取ったことがあった。蔡さんは、彼らの服役期間は変えられないが、心を入れ変えて、迷いから悟りへと変わる手伝いをしたい、と言った。十二年間通い続け、既に六人もの受刑者が、出所後、慈済の慈誠隊員になった。

罪の代償は辛いもの

一通の手紙が蔡さん宛てに送られてきたことで、ケアチームに特別な任務が与えられた。

「美恵菩薩師姐へ、私事で言うべきかどうか散々悩みました。家の事なのですが、祖母が転んで怪我してしまいました。刑務所にいて何もできない自分をすごく責めています。できることなら、師姐が私の代わりに様子を見に行ってくれないでしょうか」。何度も薬物使用を繰り返した阿盛からの手紙だった。

二〇一六年に遡って、彼は刑務所内で、あるニュースを見たそうだ。慈済ボランティアが台風被災者を訪問した時のもので、彼の故郷を訪れていたのだ。写真に隣のお婆さんの姿が写っていたが、会いたかった祖母の姿がなかったので、心配になった。そして、初めてボランティアが彼の代わりに家庭訪問をしてくれた。

今回、ケアチームのボランティアは、屏東県内埔から一番南端の恒春まで、七つほどの町を通らなければならなかった。以前一度訪れたことはあったが、車は再び田舎道で迷ってしまい、カーナビを使って暫く探して、やっと阿盛の実家を見つけた。

「おばあちゃん!まだ私たちのことを覚えていますか?」 と蔡さんがドアから暗い室内に向かって声を掛けた。中から黒ずんだ手が伸びてきて、蔡さんの手に重ねた。「また来てくれたのかい!」。お祖母さんは笑顔を浮かべて出て来ると、頷きながら、「この前は、うちの阿盛のことで来たのだったね」と言った。

ボランティアたちは、ポーチの椅子に座ると、「平安」の文字のストラップを取り出してお祖母さんに贈った。「文字の下の方に小さな鈴が付いています。平安が訪れますよ」。蔡さんは、お祖母さんが手に持った赤いストラップは、生気のない孤独な日々に彩りを添えたようだ、と思った。

「この前、私たちが来た時、おばあちゃんの写真を撮ったことを覚えていますか?その写真を現像して阿盛に見せたら、大喜びしていましたよ」。蔡さんは、お祖母さんの肩に腕を回しながら言った。

「おばあちゃんの写真を見たら、会いたいと言って泣き続けていました」。

お祖母さんはため息をついて、仕方なさそうに首を横に振りながら言った。

「物事の善悪が分からない子で、心配ばかり掛けるのです」。

蔡さんはお祖母さんを慰めながら言った。

「彼はおばあちゃんにとても会いたがっています。ですから、おばあちゃんも彼を祝福してあげてください。今日もおばあちゃんの写真を撮って、阿盛に見せてあげますからね。おばあちゃんは九十歳でも、まだとても健康で、穏やかに暮らしていることも、伝えますから」。

蔡さんが焼きそばを作って持って来たので、みんなで家族のように、お祖母さんと食べながらおしゃべりをした。普段は静かな家が、温かい言葉で愛の温もりに満ち溢れた。

家族の思いが伝わらない苦しさ

「誰かいらっしゃいますか」。蔡さんたちは、遠路はるばる、受刑者阿鋭の家にたどり着いた。二年前に阿鋭のお父さんが亡くなった時、阿鋭は葬儀に参列できなかったので、ボランティアに頼んで、写経したものを家へ持って帰ってもらうことで、父親の冥福を祈った。

阿鋭の長兄に会うと、母親に会わせてほしいと蔡さんが訪問の意を伝えたが、残念なことに母親は手術のために入院していた。長兄は黙ったままで、顔は低く被った帽子のつばに隠れて半分しか出していなかったので、表情はよく見えなかった。

「お兄さんは、阿鋭の刑期がどれくらいかご存知ですか?」と蔡さんが小声で聞いた。

すると長兄は、「彼のことには全く興味がありません!」。阿鋭が刑務所入りを繰り返していたので、ほとんど諦めていたのだった。「私たちは三人兄弟で、あの子は末っ子ですが、一番性根が悪いのです。今度は違法薬物を販売したのですから、長いですよ。七年半です!」

その家庭は、母親が入院していて、祖母は認知症で、阿鋭の兄嫁が亡くなったばかりだった。主に責任を担っている長兄は、本当に心身ともに疲れきっているようだった。寄り添ってここまでに来てくれたボランティアたちを前に、長兄はもう耐えられなくなり、震える声で言った。

「彼が悔い改めてさえくれれば、それで十分だ、と彼に伝えてください」。無力感と心の痛みの全てが、この瞬間に涙となって流れ出した。

「分かりました。代わりに伝えます。悔い改めるように、と。お兄さんも体に気を付けてください!お母さんとお祖母さんはあなたが頼りですし、弟さんと妹さんも同じです」と、蔡さんは長兄の手を握りながら、優しく慰めた。長兄は涙を拭いて言った。

「この一言だけ伝えてくれればいいのです。他には何も持って行かなくていいですから」。

帰る前に、ボランティアは長兄に付き添い、一緒にご先祖の位牌に手を合わせた。

「お父さん、お祖父さん、明日お母さんの手術が無事に終わるよう、守ってください」。お兄さんは疲れ切った顔で、合掌した。続いて蔡さんが、阿鋭の代わりに祈った。

「お母さんの手術が無事に終わりますように。歴代のご先祖様、守ってくださるようお願いします」。

今回の訪問で、ボランティアたちは阿鋭の長兄のストレスと疲れを感じ取ることができた。蔡さんは、阿鋭に手紙を書いた。

「昨日、あなたの実家に行ってきました。お祖母さんは相変わらず元気ですが、お母さんは、前回転んだことが原因で入院していました。二人のお兄さんが心を込めて看病と介護をしていますので、安心してください。しっかり刑期を務め、出所後は善行と親孝行をして、新しく人生をやり直して下さい」。短い手紙だが、阿鋭の長兄の深い思いと、蔡さんが阿鋭を善行に導きたい気持ちが込められていた。

蔡美恵(左)、徐雲彩(右)の付き添いで、2013年、鐘烱元(中央)は出所後、真っ先に慈済屏東支部に来て仏様を拝んだ。

泥の中に蓮の花が咲けば、辛くない

受刑者の家族ケアで行き来する蔡さんだが、辛くはないそうだ。

「家族に会いたくても、何らかの事情で会いに行けないことは、誰にでもあります。その時、代わりに行ってくれる人がいて、声を掛けてくれれば、とても意義があると感じます」と彼女が言った。

ケアチームの管轄範囲は屏東刑務所、屏東拘置所、台南拘置所、台南刑務所、高雄矯正施設などである。鐘烱元(ヅォン・ジョンユェン)さんは屏東で受刑中に蔡さんと良縁を結び、獄中で「二度と受刑者菩薩にはならない!」と誓った。「人間菩薩になってね!」と、蔡さんが祝福した。道に迷って戻って来た鐘さんは、屏東刑務所に来てくれたボランティアたちに感謝した。今の彼があるのは、ボランティアのおかげだと言う。彼がこの決意を携えて高雄第二刑務所と矯正施設に行き、立ち直った前科者の体験者として証言したのは、六年後のことだった。二〇二一年には、総統府から旭青獎が表彰された。

證厳法師は刑務所ケアチームの努力を肯定した。

「この世に悪い人はいません。過ちを犯した人がいるだけです。慈済は面倒や困難を恐れず、彼らが豊かな心の福田を育てられるよう、道に迷った人を正しい方向に導いているのです」。

刑務所を訪れるボランティアたちは、まるで娑婆の世界を行ったり来たりする菩薩のように、暗い道に迷った人々の心を灯で照らしているのだ。受刑者がボランティアたちの誠実で長く続く愛と寄り添いを感じた時、泥の中に清らかな蓮の花が咲くのである。(資料の提供・楊舜斌、大愛テレビ番組「アクションライブ」)

(慈済月刊六八六期より)

ホームシックになった人が、刑務所から出て間もないというのに、再び罪を犯して、刑務所に戻ってしまうのはなぜだろうか?

蔡美恵(ツァイ・メイフェイ)さんは、二十年前に抱いていた疑問を解決しようと、ケア活動に参加した。彼女の所属するボランティアチームは、まるで菩薩が娑婆の世界を行き来するように、闇と混乱に囚われた心を仏法の灯で照らすため、刑務所を往復している。

慈済ボランティアは定期的に屏東刑務所で読書会を行っている。2013年、人助けしたいという受刑者が、切手を寄付した。

屏東にある小さな寝具店。ベッドや寝具が並べられているが、一般と大きく違うのは、端正な筆文字で書かれた『般若心経』や、厳かな顔の菩薩像などの掛け軸が壁一面に飾られていることだ。

「これらの書画は獄中の『受刑中の菩薩』から贈られたものです。店内の壁に飾りきれないほどの数があって、多くは巻物にしてしまってあります」と店主の蔡さんが笑顔で語った。

蔡さんは、十二年近く刑務所の受刑者を世話してきた慈済ボランティアである。きっかけは二十年前、出所後再び罪を犯してすぐに戻ってしまうというニュースを数日間続けてテレビで見た時だった。

突然、慈悲心が芽生え、「彼らは刑期中、とてもホームシックになったはずなのに、なぜ出所すると、繰り返し罪を犯すのだろう」と彼女は思った。信仰の拠り所を見つけられなかったからに違いないと推測した。当時、彼女はまだ慈済委員として認証を授かっていなかったが、既に證厳法師の開示を聞いており、「受刑者の人々と友達になって、彼らが自分を肯定し、未来を創造する自信を築けるよう、刑務所を訪ねる機会が得られるように!」と心の中で願った。

二〇〇九年、蔡さんは願いが叶って、慈済人になった。翌年、屏東区教師懇親会の窓口である徐雲彩(シュー・ユンツァイ)さんが刑務所ケアの任務を引き継ぎ、蔡さんを誘った。驚きと喜びの中、八年間も心の中に抱いていた思いは口に出さなかったが、縁とは不思議なもので、彼女は即座に「やります」と誓った。

二〇一一年、彼女らは「信じる力」チームを結成し、毎月、屏東刑務所で読書会を開いた。「善行と親孝行は待ったなし」、「布施は金持ちの特権ではなく、志がある人が参加して行うもの」などの静思語が、徐々に善の効果を表し始めた。受刑者たちが切手を寄付したことで、チームは切手の貯金箱を設計した。更に額面千四百元という、彼らの半年間の刑務作業手当に相当する手形を二枚も受け取ったことがあった。蔡さんは、彼らの服役期間は変えられないが、心を入れ変えて、迷いから悟りへと変わる手伝いをしたい、と言った。十二年間通い続け、既に六人もの受刑者が、出所後、慈済の慈誠隊員になった。

罪の代償は辛いもの

一通の手紙が蔡さん宛てに送られてきたことで、ケアチームに特別な任務が与えられた。

「美恵菩薩師姐へ、私事で言うべきかどうか散々悩みました。家の事なのですが、祖母が転んで怪我してしまいました。刑務所にいて何もできない自分をすごく責めています。できることなら、師姐が私の代わりに様子を見に行ってくれないでしょうか」。何度も薬物使用を繰り返した阿盛からの手紙だった。

二〇一六年に遡って、彼は刑務所内で、あるニュースを見たそうだ。慈済ボランティアが台風被災者を訪問した時のもので、彼の故郷を訪れていたのだ。写真に隣のお婆さんの姿が写っていたが、会いたかった祖母の姿がなかったので、心配になった。そして、初めてボランティアが彼の代わりに家庭訪問をしてくれた。

今回、ケアチームのボランティアは、屏東県内埔から一番南端の恒春まで、七つほどの町を通らなければならなかった。以前一度訪れたことはあったが、車は再び田舎道で迷ってしまい、カーナビを使って暫く探して、やっと阿盛の実家を見つけた。

「おばあちゃん!まだ私たちのことを覚えていますか?」 と蔡さんがドアから暗い室内に向かって声を掛けた。中から黒ずんだ手が伸びてきて、蔡さんの手に重ねた。「また来てくれたのかい!」。お祖母さんは笑顔を浮かべて出て来ると、頷きながら、「この前は、うちの阿盛のことで来たのだったね」と言った。

ボランティアたちは、ポーチの椅子に座ると、「平安」の文字のストラップを取り出してお祖母さんに贈った。「文字の下の方に小さな鈴が付いています。平安が訪れますよ」。蔡さんは、お祖母さんが手に持った赤いストラップは、生気のない孤独な日々に彩りを添えたようだ、と思った。

「この前、私たちが来た時、おばあちゃんの写真を撮ったことを覚えていますか?その写真を現像して阿盛に見せたら、大喜びしていましたよ」。蔡さんは、お祖母さんの肩に腕を回しながら言った。

「おばあちゃんの写真を見たら、会いたいと言って泣き続けていました」。

お祖母さんはため息をついて、仕方なさそうに首を横に振りながら言った。

「物事の善悪が分からない子で、心配ばかり掛けるのです」。

蔡さんはお祖母さんを慰めながら言った。

「彼はおばあちゃんにとても会いたがっています。ですから、おばあちゃんも彼を祝福してあげてください。今日もおばあちゃんの写真を撮って、阿盛に見せてあげますからね。おばあちゃんは九十歳でも、まだとても健康で、穏やかに暮らしていることも、伝えますから」。

蔡さんが焼きそばを作って持って来たので、みんなで家族のように、お祖母さんと食べながらおしゃべりをした。普段は静かな家が、温かい言葉で愛の温もりに満ち溢れた。

家族の思いが伝わらない苦しさ

「誰かいらっしゃいますか」。蔡さんたちは、遠路はるばる、受刑者阿鋭の家にたどり着いた。二年前に阿鋭のお父さんが亡くなった時、阿鋭は葬儀に参列できなかったので、ボランティアに頼んで、写経したものを家へ持って帰ってもらうことで、父親の冥福を祈った。

阿鋭の長兄に会うと、母親に会わせてほしいと蔡さんが訪問の意を伝えたが、残念なことに母親は手術のために入院していた。長兄は黙ったままで、顔は低く被った帽子のつばに隠れて半分しか出していなかったので、表情はよく見えなかった。

「お兄さんは、阿鋭の刑期がどれくらいかご存知ですか?」と蔡さんが小声で聞いた。

すると長兄は、「彼のことには全く興味がありません!」。阿鋭が刑務所入りを繰り返していたので、ほとんど諦めていたのだった。「私たちは三人兄弟で、あの子は末っ子ですが、一番性根が悪いのです。今度は違法薬物を販売したのですから、長いですよ。七年半です!」

その家庭は、母親が入院していて、祖母は認知症で、阿鋭の兄嫁が亡くなったばかりだった。主に責任を担っている長兄は、本当に心身ともに疲れきっているようだった。寄り添ってここまでに来てくれたボランティアたちを前に、長兄はもう耐えられなくなり、震える声で言った。

「彼が悔い改めてさえくれれば、それで十分だ、と彼に伝えてください」。無力感と心の痛みの全てが、この瞬間に涙となって流れ出した。

「分かりました。代わりに伝えます。悔い改めるように、と。お兄さんも体に気を付けてください!お母さんとお祖母さんはあなたが頼りですし、弟さんと妹さんも同じです」と、蔡さんは長兄の手を握りながら、優しく慰めた。長兄は涙を拭いて言った。

「この一言だけ伝えてくれればいいのです。他には何も持って行かなくていいですから」。

帰る前に、ボランティアは長兄に付き添い、一緒にご先祖の位牌に手を合わせた。

「お父さん、お祖父さん、明日お母さんの手術が無事に終わるよう、守ってください」。お兄さんは疲れ切った顔で、合掌した。続いて蔡さんが、阿鋭の代わりに祈った。

「お母さんの手術が無事に終わりますように。歴代のご先祖様、守ってくださるようお願いします」。

今回の訪問で、ボランティアたちは阿鋭の長兄のストレスと疲れを感じ取ることができた。蔡さんは、阿鋭に手紙を書いた。

「昨日、あなたの実家に行ってきました。お祖母さんは相変わらず元気ですが、お母さんは、前回転んだことが原因で入院していました。二人のお兄さんが心を込めて看病と介護をしていますので、安心してください。しっかり刑期を務め、出所後は善行と親孝行をして、新しく人生をやり直して下さい」。短い手紙だが、阿鋭の長兄の深い思いと、蔡さんが阿鋭を善行に導きたい気持ちが込められていた。

蔡美恵(左)、徐雲彩(右)の付き添いで、2013年、鐘烱元(中央)は出所後、真っ先に慈済屏東支部に来て仏様を拝んだ。

泥の中に蓮の花が咲けば、辛くない

受刑者の家族ケアで行き来する蔡さんだが、辛くはないそうだ。

「家族に会いたくても、何らかの事情で会いに行けないことは、誰にでもあります。その時、代わりに行ってくれる人がいて、声を掛けてくれれば、とても意義があると感じます」と彼女が言った。

ケアチームの管轄範囲は屏東刑務所、屏東拘置所、台南拘置所、台南刑務所、高雄矯正施設などである。鐘烱元(ヅォン・ジョンユェン)さんは屏東で受刑中に蔡さんと良縁を結び、獄中で「二度と受刑者菩薩にはならない!」と誓った。「人間菩薩になってね!」と、蔡さんが祝福した。道に迷って戻って来た鐘さんは、屏東刑務所に来てくれたボランティアたちに感謝した。今の彼があるのは、ボランティアのおかげだと言う。彼がこの決意を携えて高雄第二刑務所と矯正施設に行き、立ち直った前科者の体験者として証言したのは、六年後のことだった。二〇二一年には、総統府から旭青獎が表彰された。

證厳法師は刑務所ケアチームの努力を肯定した。

「この世に悪い人はいません。過ちを犯した人がいるだけです。慈済は面倒や困難を恐れず、彼らが豊かな心の福田を育てられるよう、道に迷った人を正しい方向に導いているのです」。

刑務所を訪れるボランティアたちは、まるで娑婆の世界を行ったり来たりする菩薩のように、暗い道に迷った人々の心を灯で照らしているのだ。受刑者がボランティアたちの誠実で長く続く愛と寄り添いを感じた時、泥の中に清らかな蓮の花が咲くのである。(資料の提供・楊舜斌、大愛テレビ番組「アクションライブ」)

(慈済月刊六八六期より)

關鍵字

マンナハイ国際学校は単に学校であるだけではない

マンナハイ国際学校で行われた2021年高等部女子クラスの卒業式。21人の卒業生が記念の時を写真に収めた。(撮影・ムハンマド・ニミル・アルジャマル)

トルコのマンナハイ国際学校は、シリア難民の子供を育むだけではなく、避難生活をしている彼らに学業を継続させ、また、シリア人教師たちに人間としての尊厳を取り戻させている。

中学校の校長を務め、立派な家で妻と一緒に四人の可愛い子供を育てていたムニルさんの人生は、三十代である程度の成功を収めていた。しかし、二〇一一年にシリア内戦が勃発すると、彼の故郷である、国境に近い町イドリブは、一夜にして各勢力が争う場所になった。戦火によって彼は恵まれた環境から離れることを余儀なくされ、残酷なことに、妻子と母親に別れを告げなければならなかった。二〇一五年転々した挙句、トルコのイスタンブールに辿り着いたが、彼の専門はまったく役に立たず、パン屋で働くことになった。

その年、慈済がイスタンブールのスルタンガジ市と協力して、シリア難民の子供たちのためにマンナハイ小・中学校を設立したことで、ムニルさんは再び教育界に戻ることができた。そしてボランティアになり、毎月数千世帯のシリア難民家族への配付を手伝った。さらに二〇二三年二月初めにトルコ・シリア地震が起こった時は、遠く被災地に赴いて支援活動に参加した。四十六歳になった時、彼はどうにかトルコで生活基盤ができたかのように見えたが、昨年、病気の母親を見舞いにイドリブヘ里帰りして別れる時に母親は、彼に次のように言った。「家族をしっかり守って、私のことも忘れないでね」。母親にとっても自分にとっても、困難はまだ消えていないのだ。

「マンナハイ」はアラビア語で「砂漠の中の泉」を意味しており、砂漠化とした教育環境にある子供たちに、知識の泉が見つかるようにという意味が込められている。マンナハイ国際学校は、二〇一八年にアメリカの学校認証機構による認定を獲得し、「トルコ・マンナハイ国際学校」と校名を改め、さらにトルコ教育部からも認定されたので、卒業生は各地で進学することができるようになった。去年末の統計によると、三百四十三人の卒業生を送り出し、そのうちの二百六十五人が大学へ進学した。その内訳は、医学関連学部に七十人、理工関連学部に百十四人、文学部と社会科学関連学部に八十一人が進学し、各領域に進学した時の成績は素晴らしいものだった。

生徒数は増え続けており、慈済はすでに校舎を新築するための土地を確保した。マンナハイ国際学校の教師たちは、トルコのボランティア十三人と共に、昨年十月台湾を訪れ、慈済の志業を参観した。教務主任と高校の校長を兼任しているムニルさんは、両校生徒の国際的な視野を広げるために、代表で台南慈済高校と協力覚書を交わした。

トルコに戻る前夜、彼は涙ながらにこう語った。歴史は数多くの人が愛と善の心で、数千人のシリアの子供たちを無知という暗闇から光明へと導いたことを記録するだろう。彼は、證厳法師とボランティアに、自分たちは愛を持ち帰り、いつの日か優れた卒業生を率いて再び台湾に戻り、彼らがどのようにして、慈済のおかげで非凡な人生を手に入れたかを分ち合うと約束した。

マンナハイ国際学校は、シリアの高知識人を招聘して良質な教育を提供している。写真は中等部の昨年11月の授業風景。(写真1 撮影・余自成、写真2 撮影・ムハンマド・ニミル・アルジャマル)

教職員が慈善の主力になった

シリアの内戦は十二年も続き、三十万人以上が亡くなり、約一千三百万人余りが、家を離れて避難している。トルコは世界で最も多くのシリア難民を受け入れている国であり、その数は三百七十万人に達している。

トルコボランティアの胡光中(フー・グォンヅォン)さんと周如意(ヅォウ・ルーイー)さん、余自成(ユー・ヅーチェン)さんの三人は、二〇一四年からシリア人家庭へ支援を始めた。学びの機会を失った子供たちを一軒一軒訪問して探し、彼らのために学校設立に奔走した。子供たちは幼い頃から戦火を逃れ、定住する場所のない生活を強いられ、ひいては異郷で臨時雇いとなって一家の生計を担うまでになった。彼らは所有していたものを失ったが、後に、慈済からの補助金で学業を続けることができ、再びこの世の助け合いと愛を感じたのだった。

「マンナハイは、学校であるだけではありません。私はここで愛の心を身につけ、ボランティアをする機会に恵まれたのです。私たちは、その愛を教師や生徒たちに伝え、一緒に異国で避難生活を乗り越えるのです」。小学校の事務室主任のダナさんは、「内戦の前はゆとりのある暮らしをしていて、そのような生活がいつまでも変わらないと思っていました。しかし、トルコに密入国してから、マンナハイで教職に就くまで、辛い日々を過ごしました」と言った。一般の学校では、シリア人の子供はアラビア語を学ぶことができないが、マンナハイは彼らに、母語での勉強を続けられるようにした。

マンナハイ国際学校は、三カ国語の教育を提供している。アラビア語の学習は、シリアの生徒が母国の文化的ルーツを理解することに繋がる。難民となった教師が、難民の子供たちに母国語で教え、バトンを渡している。一方、トルコ語を身につければ、トルコの社会に溶け込むことができる、英語は世界と接することができるのだ。その他、学校では選択科目として中国語を提供している。中国語を身につけて、證厳法師に直接分かち合いたいと思い、中国語を学ぶ生徒は少なくない。

マンナハイの卒業生や難民の子供が大学に合格した場合、家庭に経済的な困難があれば、慈済は毎月の生活費として、千から三千リラを支援し、学費も三割から五割を補助する。彼らが卒業して、社会に入って安定した仕事に就いてほしいと願っている。

マンナハイは一年生から十二年生まであり、登校する生徒とオンライン授業を受ける者を合わせると五千人を超え、教職員は約三百人いる。遠距離教育の責任者であるイハムさんによると、オンラインで学習している人は三千人に上り、シリアを離れられない子供や出かけられない女性たちも含まれている。

計画中の新校舍には、国際小・中学部と私立高等部を設立する予定であり、トルコの恵まれない生徒を受け入れる。シリア人教師らは、同胞の世話をするだけでなく、慈済が現地で善行をする時の主力ボランティアになっている。彼らは慈済を代表してレバノンやポーランドに赴いて支援をしただけでなく、トルコの貧しい人々にも関心を寄せ、援助を受けた人が人助けする人に変わった。

異郷の日々は辛いことばかり

十月中旬、台湾に来たシリア人教師たちは、既にトルコ国籍を取得しているので、出国することができた。今回の旅の主要な目的は、教育経験の交流であるが、最も期待しているのは、證厳法師との面会である。故郷に戻れない悲しみと愛しい身内と離れ離れになる辛さ、そして先の見えない中で失うことの苦しさも再会の喜びも経験した。それらを法師に打ち明けた時、誰もが涙を禁じ得なかった。

「あの日のことは、生涯忘れることはありません。私の勤めていた学校が爆撃に遭い、多くの人が目の前で亡くなり、至る所が血だらけでした。一体一体の遺体を跨ぎながら、自分の子供がここで見つかるかもしれないことを恐れていました……やっと隅で泣いている娘を見つけ、彼女を懷の中に強く抱きしめ、祖国を離れなければならないことを知りました」。イハムさんは、慈済の支援を受けて、自分の子供がトルコで一番の大学に合格した、と言った。ある時、子供たちの会話を聞いた。「慈済は私たちを助けてくれたけど、どうやってお恩返しをすればいいかな」。「心配しないで。歯学部を卒業したら、私たちも慈済の人医会に参加して、世界各地で人助けをするのよ。これこそが私たちの恩返しよ!」。

学生事務を担当するジヤドさんは、この内戦は全く理解できないと言う。「私たちは平和を愛する人間で、私たちの身の上に戦争が降りかかるとは思ってもいませんでした。二〇一七年、私はトルコに密入国した後、マンナハイ学校に出会って、やっと自分の天職である教師の仕事に戻ることができ、仕事と収入が得られてから、妻と子供を順番にトルコに密入国させることができました。その辛い歳月の中、慈済と皆さんが味方になってくれたことに感謝しています」。

副校長のアフマドさんの兄と叔父は、残酷な拷問で亡くなった。二年後、彼は兄の臨終の写真を受け取った。額には番号が書かれてあった。いつ死ぬのか分からないのが怖く、彼らは国外へ逃亡することを決意した。「イスタンブールに密入国しましたが、私と兄の六人の子供、両親の合計十人で、行く宛はありませんでした。当時私は五十歳近くでしたから、私を雇ってくれる工場はありませんでした。やっと慈済が私にチャンスを与えてくれ、マンナハイの先生になりました」。

出勤の初日、彼はボランティアとなった。毎日午後三時に授業を終えると、難民世帯への訪問ケアを手伝い、夜の十時にやっと帰宅した。二〇二〇年にレバノンの首都べイルートで大爆発事故が起きた後、彼は慈済を代表して被災地支援に赴き、毛布を配付した。「その時、私は何年も前に慈済から毛布を五枚もらったことを思い出しました。あの晩、家族全員は温かさに包まれました」。

現在、教師たちが生活で一番困っているのは、家賃の負担である。トルコ・シリア地震の後、イスタンブールへの流入人ロが増え、さらにインフレなどの要因が加わり、家賃は大幅に上昇した。一日に三度変わることもあり、三倍ひいては七倍にまで上昇し、払えなければ直ちに追い出され、慈済の事務所でさえ同じ境遇を味わった。家賃が給料の金額に近くなっているため、彼らはできるだけ生活費を切り詰めなければ、シリアの家族に仕送りできないので、毎日大変な日々を過ごしている。

訪問に同行した慈済ボランティアの胡光中(フー・グォンヅォン)さんは、次のように述べた。教師たちの人生は、持っていたものを全て無くしたが、慈済に出会ったことで、再び持てる人になれた。人間としての尊厳は、難民登録番号だけではなかったのだ。今回の旅のために、教師たちはそれぞれ取っておきの贈り物を持参した。戦火を逃れた故郷の木の工芸品や母の手編みの芸術作品、また、生徒が描いた絵もあり、彼らの気持ちを表していた。正にダナさんの言うように、「私たちは母国を離れ、トルコで新しい家に辿り着きました。その家は慈済という名前です」。(資料提供・林昱汝、周如意、余自成)

(慈済月刊六八五期より)

トルコのマンナハイ国際学校は、昨年10月に台南慈済高校を訪問し、協力覚書を交わした。人文講座で教師と生徒が交流し、記念写真を撮っていた。(攝影・陳達生)

マンナハイ国際学校で行われた2021年高等部女子クラスの卒業式。21人の卒業生が記念の時を写真に収めた。(撮影・ムハンマド・ニミル・アルジャマル)

トルコのマンナハイ国際学校は、シリア難民の子供を育むだけではなく、避難生活をしている彼らに学業を継続させ、また、シリア人教師たちに人間としての尊厳を取り戻させている。

中学校の校長を務め、立派な家で妻と一緒に四人の可愛い子供を育てていたムニルさんの人生は、三十代である程度の成功を収めていた。しかし、二〇一一年にシリア内戦が勃発すると、彼の故郷である、国境に近い町イドリブは、一夜にして各勢力が争う場所になった。戦火によって彼は恵まれた環境から離れることを余儀なくされ、残酷なことに、妻子と母親に別れを告げなければならなかった。二〇一五年転々した挙句、トルコのイスタンブールに辿り着いたが、彼の専門はまったく役に立たず、パン屋で働くことになった。

その年、慈済がイスタンブールのスルタンガジ市と協力して、シリア難民の子供たちのためにマンナハイ小・中学校を設立したことで、ムニルさんは再び教育界に戻ることができた。そしてボランティアになり、毎月数千世帯のシリア難民家族への配付を手伝った。さらに二〇二三年二月初めにトルコ・シリア地震が起こった時は、遠く被災地に赴いて支援活動に参加した。四十六歳になった時、彼はどうにかトルコで生活基盤ができたかのように見えたが、昨年、病気の母親を見舞いにイドリブヘ里帰りして別れる時に母親は、彼に次のように言った。「家族をしっかり守って、私のことも忘れないでね」。母親にとっても自分にとっても、困難はまだ消えていないのだ。

「マンナハイ」はアラビア語で「砂漠の中の泉」を意味しており、砂漠化とした教育環境にある子供たちに、知識の泉が見つかるようにという意味が込められている。マンナハイ国際学校は、二〇一八年にアメリカの学校認証機構による認定を獲得し、「トルコ・マンナハイ国際学校」と校名を改め、さらにトルコ教育部からも認定されたので、卒業生は各地で進学することができるようになった。去年末の統計によると、三百四十三人の卒業生を送り出し、そのうちの二百六十五人が大学へ進学した。その内訳は、医学関連学部に七十人、理工関連学部に百十四人、文学部と社会科学関連学部に八十一人が進学し、各領域に進学した時の成績は素晴らしいものだった。

生徒数は増え続けており、慈済はすでに校舎を新築するための土地を確保した。マンナハイ国際学校の教師たちは、トルコのボランティア十三人と共に、昨年十月台湾を訪れ、慈済の志業を参観した。教務主任と高校の校長を兼任しているムニルさんは、両校生徒の国際的な視野を広げるために、代表で台南慈済高校と協力覚書を交わした。

トルコに戻る前夜、彼は涙ながらにこう語った。歴史は数多くの人が愛と善の心で、数千人のシリアの子供たちを無知という暗闇から光明へと導いたことを記録するだろう。彼は、證厳法師とボランティアに、自分たちは愛を持ち帰り、いつの日か優れた卒業生を率いて再び台湾に戻り、彼らがどのようにして、慈済のおかげで非凡な人生を手に入れたかを分ち合うと約束した。

マンナハイ国際学校は、シリアの高知識人を招聘して良質な教育を提供している。写真は中等部の昨年11月の授業風景。(写真1 撮影・余自成、写真2 撮影・ムハンマド・ニミル・アルジャマル)

教職員が慈善の主力になった

シリアの内戦は十二年も続き、三十万人以上が亡くなり、約一千三百万人余りが、家を離れて避難している。トルコは世界で最も多くのシリア難民を受け入れている国であり、その数は三百七十万人に達している。

トルコボランティアの胡光中(フー・グォンヅォン)さんと周如意(ヅォウ・ルーイー)さん、余自成(ユー・ヅーチェン)さんの三人は、二〇一四年からシリア人家庭へ支援を始めた。学びの機会を失った子供たちを一軒一軒訪問して探し、彼らのために学校設立に奔走した。子供たちは幼い頃から戦火を逃れ、定住する場所のない生活を強いられ、ひいては異郷で臨時雇いとなって一家の生計を担うまでになった。彼らは所有していたものを失ったが、後に、慈済からの補助金で学業を続けることができ、再びこの世の助け合いと愛を感じたのだった。

「マンナハイは、学校であるだけではありません。私はここで愛の心を身につけ、ボランティアをする機会に恵まれたのです。私たちは、その愛を教師や生徒たちに伝え、一緒に異国で避難生活を乗り越えるのです」。小学校の事務室主任のダナさんは、「内戦の前はゆとりのある暮らしをしていて、そのような生活がいつまでも変わらないと思っていました。しかし、トルコに密入国してから、マンナハイで教職に就くまで、辛い日々を過ごしました」と言った。一般の学校では、シリア人の子供はアラビア語を学ぶことができないが、マンナハイは彼らに、母語での勉強を続けられるようにした。

マンナハイ国際学校は、三カ国語の教育を提供している。アラビア語の学習は、シリアの生徒が母国の文化的ルーツを理解することに繋がる。難民となった教師が、難民の子供たちに母国語で教え、バトンを渡している。一方、トルコ語を身につければ、トルコの社会に溶け込むことができる、英語は世界と接することができるのだ。その他、学校では選択科目として中国語を提供している。中国語を身につけて、證厳法師に直接分かち合いたいと思い、中国語を学ぶ生徒は少なくない。

マンナハイの卒業生や難民の子供が大学に合格した場合、家庭に経済的な困難があれば、慈済は毎月の生活費として、千から三千リラを支援し、学費も三割から五割を補助する。彼らが卒業して、社会に入って安定した仕事に就いてほしいと願っている。

マンナハイは一年生から十二年生まであり、登校する生徒とオンライン授業を受ける者を合わせると五千人を超え、教職員は約三百人いる。遠距離教育の責任者であるイハムさんによると、オンラインで学習している人は三千人に上り、シリアを離れられない子供や出かけられない女性たちも含まれている。

計画中の新校舍には、国際小・中学部と私立高等部を設立する予定であり、トルコの恵まれない生徒を受け入れる。シリア人教師らは、同胞の世話をするだけでなく、慈済が現地で善行をする時の主力ボランティアになっている。彼らは慈済を代表してレバノンやポーランドに赴いて支援をしただけでなく、トルコの貧しい人々にも関心を寄せ、援助を受けた人が人助けする人に変わった。

異郷の日々は辛いことばかり

十月中旬、台湾に来たシリア人教師たちは、既にトルコ国籍を取得しているので、出国することができた。今回の旅の主要な目的は、教育経験の交流であるが、最も期待しているのは、證厳法師との面会である。故郷に戻れない悲しみと愛しい身内と離れ離れになる辛さ、そして先の見えない中で失うことの苦しさも再会の喜びも経験した。それらを法師に打ち明けた時、誰もが涙を禁じ得なかった。

「あの日のことは、生涯忘れることはありません。私の勤めていた学校が爆撃に遭い、多くの人が目の前で亡くなり、至る所が血だらけでした。一体一体の遺体を跨ぎながら、自分の子供がここで見つかるかもしれないことを恐れていました……やっと隅で泣いている娘を見つけ、彼女を懷の中に強く抱きしめ、祖国を離れなければならないことを知りました」。イハムさんは、慈済の支援を受けて、自分の子供がトルコで一番の大学に合格した、と言った。ある時、子供たちの会話を聞いた。「慈済は私たちを助けてくれたけど、どうやってお恩返しをすればいいかな」。「心配しないで。歯学部を卒業したら、私たちも慈済の人医会に参加して、世界各地で人助けをするのよ。これこそが私たちの恩返しよ!」。

学生事務を担当するジヤドさんは、この内戦は全く理解できないと言う。「私たちは平和を愛する人間で、私たちの身の上に戦争が降りかかるとは思ってもいませんでした。二〇一七年、私はトルコに密入国した後、マンナハイ学校に出会って、やっと自分の天職である教師の仕事に戻ることができ、仕事と収入が得られてから、妻と子供を順番にトルコに密入国させることができました。その辛い歳月の中、慈済と皆さんが味方になってくれたことに感謝しています」。

副校長のアフマドさんの兄と叔父は、残酷な拷問で亡くなった。二年後、彼は兄の臨終の写真を受け取った。額には番号が書かれてあった。いつ死ぬのか分からないのが怖く、彼らは国外へ逃亡することを決意した。「イスタンブールに密入国しましたが、私と兄の六人の子供、両親の合計十人で、行く宛はありませんでした。当時私は五十歳近くでしたから、私を雇ってくれる工場はありませんでした。やっと慈済が私にチャンスを与えてくれ、マンナハイの先生になりました」。

出勤の初日、彼はボランティアとなった。毎日午後三時に授業を終えると、難民世帯への訪問ケアを手伝い、夜の十時にやっと帰宅した。二〇二〇年にレバノンの首都べイルートで大爆発事故が起きた後、彼は慈済を代表して被災地支援に赴き、毛布を配付した。「その時、私は何年も前に慈済から毛布を五枚もらったことを思い出しました。あの晩、家族全員は温かさに包まれました」。

現在、教師たちが生活で一番困っているのは、家賃の負担である。トルコ・シリア地震の後、イスタンブールへの流入人ロが増え、さらにインフレなどの要因が加わり、家賃は大幅に上昇した。一日に三度変わることもあり、三倍ひいては七倍にまで上昇し、払えなければ直ちに追い出され、慈済の事務所でさえ同じ境遇を味わった。家賃が給料の金額に近くなっているため、彼らはできるだけ生活費を切り詰めなければ、シリアの家族に仕送りできないので、毎日大変な日々を過ごしている。

訪問に同行した慈済ボランティアの胡光中(フー・グォンヅォン)さんは、次のように述べた。教師たちの人生は、持っていたものを全て無くしたが、慈済に出会ったことで、再び持てる人になれた。人間としての尊厳は、難民登録番号だけではなかったのだ。今回の旅のために、教師たちはそれぞれ取っておきの贈り物を持参した。戦火を逃れた故郷の木の工芸品や母の手編みの芸術作品、また、生徒が描いた絵もあり、彼らの気持ちを表していた。正にダナさんの言うように、「私たちは母国を離れ、トルコで新しい家に辿り着きました。その家は慈済という名前です」。(資料提供・林昱汝、周如意、余自成)

(慈済月刊六八五期より)

トルコのマンナハイ国際学校は、昨年10月に台南慈済高校を訪問し、協力覚書を交わした。人文講座で教師と生徒が交流し、記念写真を撮っていた。(攝影・陳達生)

關鍵字

More Than a Wheelchair

By Ye Jin-hong, Yang Qiu-yan, and Zhu Xiu-lian
Edited and translated by Wu Hsiao-ting
Photos by Ye Jin-hong

A mother’s offhand comment led to a series of generous acts, providing more support than expected for her daughter’s rehabilitation and a fellow patient’s needs.

Yang Wen-zong (right) installs the completed threshold ramp at the entrance to Lin Jun-yi’s home, making it safer for her wheelchair to navigate the height difference at the door.

It’s really hot, and pushing you is exhausting,” Li Feng-chun (李鳳春) mumbled absentmindedly as she pushed her daughter Lin Jun-yi’s (林君憶) wheelchair down the street under the scorching sun. Though Feng-chun didn’t give it much thought when she said it, her daughter took it to heart. Jun-yi couldn’t bear the thought of her 70-year-old mother exhausting herself every day, pushing her to her rehabilitation sessions. But after brain surgery had severely impaired her mobility, she knew that consistent rehabilitation was her only hope of regaining her functions.

Determined to lighten her mother’s load, Jun-yi searched online for a wheelchair that could make things easier, though she struggled to articulate exactly what she was looking for. Fortunately, she persisted. She eventually connected with Tzu Chi’s Eco-Friendly Assistive Device Program, which provides free, second-hand assistive devices to those in need. Fang Qi-hui (方奇輝), a volunteer with the program, patiently listened to Jun-yi over the phone. He found it difficult to fully understand her situation, so he decided to visit her in person. Jun-yi lives in Zhunan Township, Miaoli County, northern Taiwan. After meeting face-to-face, he delivered an electric wheelchair to her and taught her how to operate it. After some practice on the neighborhood sidewalks, she quickly got the hang of it.

The daily commute to rehabilitation took half an hour, followed by an hour of therapy. Pushing a manual wheelchair back and forth had been tough on her mother, especially during the hotter parts of the day. With the electric wheelchair from Tzu Chi, however, Feng-chun could now simply walk alongside her daughter to and from rehab. Volunteer Fang was confident that the new wheelchair would make the journeys much easier, thereby relieving some of Jun-yi’s guilt. Even better, Jun-yi happily noted, “Now I can go wherever I want by myself.”

Feng-chun felt a deep sense of relief as the rehabilitation sessions began producing results. She was happy to see her daughter’s improvements, such as being able to get up and go to the bathroom on her own at night. But her greatest hope remained that Jun-yi would be able to walk again.

Just when it seemed that everything was finally falling into place, Fang noticed that the threshold at Jun-yi’s home posed a challenge for the wheelchair. The uneven surface could cause the wheelchair to tip over, especially before Jun-yi became fully proficient in using it. Coincidentally, the volunteer who accompanied Fang, Yang Wen-zong (楊文宗), was a carpenter. After discussing the issue with Fang, he decided to make a small threshold ramp. They measured the dimensions on-site, returned to their local assistive device warehouse, found a solid wood board, planed it, and then installed it in front of the door. It fit perfectly. When Jun-yi tested it, it worked beautifully.

Jun-yi expressed her profound gratitude for the volunteers’ help—not only had they provided her with a powered wheelchair and adjusted its speed for her safety, but they also took the time to build the threshold ramp. She went on to share that during her rehabilitation, she had met many fellow patients in need of assistive devices and had informed them about Tzu Chi’s program, hoping they too could receive help at no cost. “You are truly kind, offering a service like this. This can help so many people,” she told the volunteers.

During a visit to Jun-yi, Fang happened to meet Ms. Ko, one of Jun-yi’s fellow patients. Ms. Ko was holding a cloth sheet she had bought online, thinking it was a bedsheet when she placed her order. However, when she received it, she realized it was just a piece of cloth. “This can’t be fixed on my bed and can’t be returned,” she said. “I’ve asked several clothing alteration shops for help, but none of them were willing to take my order.” Fang thought of his 85-year-old mother, Fang Zheng Feng-yu (方鄭鳳玉), who was skilled in sewing. With Ms. Ko’s permission, he took the cloth home and asked his mother if she could sew on some elastic and turn it into a bedsheet.

Though Fang’s mother had never sewn a bedsheet before, she relied on her tailoring skills to figure it out, and expertly completed the task. Upon receiving the finished product, Ms. Ko asked Jun-yi to pass along her gratitude, saying, “A big thank-you to the Tzu Chi brother’s mother!”

Through his volunteer work, Fang has realized the power of collective effort. “When people are in need, I believe everyone is willing to lend a hand,” he said.

Fang Qi-hui (right) accompanies Lin Jun-yi as she practices operating the electric wheelchair.

By Ye Jin-hong, Yang Qiu-yan, and Zhu Xiu-lian
Edited and translated by Wu Hsiao-ting
Photos by Ye Jin-hong

A mother’s offhand comment led to a series of generous acts, providing more support than expected for her daughter’s rehabilitation and a fellow patient’s needs.

Yang Wen-zong (right) installs the completed threshold ramp at the entrance to Lin Jun-yi’s home, making it safer for her wheelchair to navigate the height difference at the door.

It’s really hot, and pushing you is exhausting,” Li Feng-chun (李鳳春) mumbled absentmindedly as she pushed her daughter Lin Jun-yi’s (林君憶) wheelchair down the street under the scorching sun. Though Feng-chun didn’t give it much thought when she said it, her daughter took it to heart. Jun-yi couldn’t bear the thought of her 70-year-old mother exhausting herself every day, pushing her to her rehabilitation sessions. But after brain surgery had severely impaired her mobility, she knew that consistent rehabilitation was her only hope of regaining her functions.

Determined to lighten her mother’s load, Jun-yi searched online for a wheelchair that could make things easier, though she struggled to articulate exactly what she was looking for. Fortunately, she persisted. She eventually connected with Tzu Chi’s Eco-Friendly Assistive Device Program, which provides free, second-hand assistive devices to those in need. Fang Qi-hui (方奇輝), a volunteer with the program, patiently listened to Jun-yi over the phone. He found it difficult to fully understand her situation, so he decided to visit her in person. Jun-yi lives in Zhunan Township, Miaoli County, northern Taiwan. After meeting face-to-face, he delivered an electric wheelchair to her and taught her how to operate it. After some practice on the neighborhood sidewalks, she quickly got the hang of it.

The daily commute to rehabilitation took half an hour, followed by an hour of therapy. Pushing a manual wheelchair back and forth had been tough on her mother, especially during the hotter parts of the day. With the electric wheelchair from Tzu Chi, however, Feng-chun could now simply walk alongside her daughter to and from rehab. Volunteer Fang was confident that the new wheelchair would make the journeys much easier, thereby relieving some of Jun-yi’s guilt. Even better, Jun-yi happily noted, “Now I can go wherever I want by myself.”

Feng-chun felt a deep sense of relief as the rehabilitation sessions began producing results. She was happy to see her daughter’s improvements, such as being able to get up and go to the bathroom on her own at night. But her greatest hope remained that Jun-yi would be able to walk again.

Just when it seemed that everything was finally falling into place, Fang noticed that the threshold at Jun-yi’s home posed a challenge for the wheelchair. The uneven surface could cause the wheelchair to tip over, especially before Jun-yi became fully proficient in using it. Coincidentally, the volunteer who accompanied Fang, Yang Wen-zong (楊文宗), was a carpenter. After discussing the issue with Fang, he decided to make a small threshold ramp. They measured the dimensions on-site, returned to their local assistive device warehouse, found a solid wood board, planed it, and then installed it in front of the door. It fit perfectly. When Jun-yi tested it, it worked beautifully.

Jun-yi expressed her profound gratitude for the volunteers’ help—not only had they provided her with a powered wheelchair and adjusted its speed for her safety, but they also took the time to build the threshold ramp. She went on to share that during her rehabilitation, she had met many fellow patients in need of assistive devices and had informed them about Tzu Chi’s program, hoping they too could receive help at no cost. “You are truly kind, offering a service like this. This can help so many people,” she told the volunteers.

During a visit to Jun-yi, Fang happened to meet Ms. Ko, one of Jun-yi’s fellow patients. Ms. Ko was holding a cloth sheet she had bought online, thinking it was a bedsheet when she placed her order. However, when she received it, she realized it was just a piece of cloth. “This can’t be fixed on my bed and can’t be returned,” she said. “I’ve asked several clothing alteration shops for help, but none of them were willing to take my order.” Fang thought of his 85-year-old mother, Fang Zheng Feng-yu (方鄭鳳玉), who was skilled in sewing. With Ms. Ko’s permission, he took the cloth home and asked his mother if she could sew on some elastic and turn it into a bedsheet.

Though Fang’s mother had never sewn a bedsheet before, she relied on her tailoring skills to figure it out, and expertly completed the task. Upon receiving the finished product, Ms. Ko asked Jun-yi to pass along her gratitude, saying, “A big thank-you to the Tzu Chi brother’s mother!”

Through his volunteer work, Fang has realized the power of collective effort. “When people are in need, I believe everyone is willing to lend a hand,” he said.

Fang Qi-hui (right) accompanies Lin Jun-yi as she practices operating the electric wheelchair.

關鍵字

Ending Poverty—The First Step Toward Sustainability

By Yeh Tzu-hao
Translated by Wu Hsiao-ting

Ending poverty is the first of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Addressing basic living needs is essential before tackling issues of fairness, justice, and social stability. Such a focus has also been central to Tzu Chi’s efforts.

Tzu Chi’s approach to reducing poverty involves providing tailored assistance. This photo shows volunteers removing debris and assisting with the aftermath of a fire at a care recipient’s home in Banqiao, northern Taiwan. Hsiao Yiu-hwa

One Saturday in May, Tzu Chi volunteers, wearing masks and gloves, lined up in the stairwell of an old apartment building in Banqiao, New Taipei City, northern Taiwan. Other volunteers, equipped with shovels and spades, scooped charred debris into buckets on the rooftop. Once filled, each bucket was passed from one person to another down the stairs. “Be careful, this one has nails!” they reminded each other, staying mindful of safety. “The entire rooftop home was destroyed by fire,” explained volunteer Li Jin-ping (李瑾萍). “We asked our volunteers to help with the cleanup today.”

A Tzu Chi home visit team had been assisting the family affected by the fire for over a year. The younger son, an elementary school student, had caught his teacher’s attention due to his frequently dirty clothes and a skin condition. After learning about the family’s situation, the teacher reported it to Tzu Chi. The boy’s parents, both in their 30s, had unstable jobs and relied on odd jobs for income. Their home was cramped and disorganized, and their two children often went without dinner until late. Additionally, the children struggled with their studies. After Tzu Chi volunteers and social workers assessed the family’s needs, regular home visits were arranged. Volunteers helped the elder son, in junior high school, with cleaning their home and began transporting the two children to and from Tzu Chi’s tutoring classes every Saturday. With Tzu Chi’s support, the family’s situation gradually improved. However, in late April this year, a fire broke out at their home. Fortunately, there were no casualties.

“This is the first time I’ve participated in such a cleanup effort,” said 23-year-old Ah Zhong, who is currently serving in the military. When Ah Zhong was in fifth grade, his father passed away from cancer, leaving the family without its main provider. With Ah Zhong and his younger brother still young, and their mother pregnant with their sister, the family fell into hardship. Thanks to help from the city government and charitable organizations like Tzu Chi, they managed to overcome those difficult times. Today, Ah Zhong was here to help and give back.

Also assisting with the cleanup was Cai Zheng Bao-zhu (蔡鄭寶珠), in her 60s. Over 20 years ago, her family became a low-income household after her husband fell ill and could no longer work. Tzu Chi helped get the family through their financial difficulties until they could stand on their feet again. She has since joined Tzu Chi as a volunteer, giving back to society.

Li Jin-ping found it gratifying to see past beneficiaries of the foundation’s assistance become fellow helpers, realizing that her and other volunteers’ efforts to support these families had not been in vain. “Every person we care for is unique,” she said. “We must be patient and treat them like family to assist them in regaining their stability.”

The causes of poverty vary across different age groups. Alleviating poverty requires thoughtful policy considerations and additional support from civil society organizations. Huang Xiao-zhe

Global Poverty Trends

In 2022, the World Bank adjusted the extreme poverty line to living on less than 2.15 U.S. dollars a day. While global trends show a continued decline in extreme poverty, over 700 million people still live below this threshold, with 60 percent residing in Sub-Saharan Africa.

The United Nations sets a lower extreme poverty line at living on less than 1.25 U.S. dollars a day. However, at the current rate of progress, achieving SDG 1, which aims to eradicate extreme poverty by 2030, remains unlikely.

Focusing on the whole family

“Ending poverty” is the first United Nations Sustainable Development Goal, which aims to eradicate extreme poverty worldwide by 2030. Extreme poverty is defined by the UN as living on less than 1.25 U.S. dollars per person per day. Although the global poverty rate continues to decline, in some low-income countries, fewer than eight percent of disadvantaged people receive government social welfare assistance.

The causes of poverty are diverse and complex, including structural problems in the broader environment, generational cycles, and incidents of accidents or illness. Despite Taiwan’s status as a developed nation, it had approximately 240,000 low-income and lower-middle-income households in 2023, according to the Ministry of Health and Welfare. This represents 540,000 people out of a population of 23 million. Additionally, quite a few families need assistance but do not qualify for government aid and must rely on support from private organizations.

The Tzu Chi Foundation has helped support more than 27,000 households annually in Taiwan over the past decade. Tzu Chi offers care to those struggling with poverty, illness, accidents, or the elderly living alone, from metropolitan Taipei to remote mountain and island regions. The foundation’s help includes monthly financial aid, problem-solving, and emotional support. Some families can quickly overcome their hardships with help from Tzu Chi, while others may require assistance for more than 10 or even 20 years.

Qiu Miao-ru (邱妙儒), from the Tzu Chi Department of Charity Mission Development, explained Tzu Chi’s approach to charity work in an interview marking the foundation’s 55th anniversary: “Compared with most non-profits or charitable groups, which often serve specific populations, Tzu Chi’s charity work is characterized by volunteer teams assisting people in disadvantaged situations without specific conditions.”

When volunteers visit a family, they evaluate the needs of the entire household, not just the reported individual. They assess the number of family members, their needs, and how best to help. Volunteers offer assistance based on the family’s educational, medical, or other needs, with at least one visit each month. Regular visits allow re-evaluation and adjustment of aid while building rapport and providing emotional support.

Lu Fang-chuan (呂芳川), director of the Tzu Chi Department of Charity Mission Development, elaborated: “Our care focuses on the whole person, the whole family, and the entire journey. We strive to find the most beneficial ways to assist every family member. With support and encouragement, individuals and families can transform their lives. Many examples within Tzu Chi illustrate this.”

He cited a case in Keelung, northern Taiwan, where both the husband and wife were deaf, mute, and physically disabled, making it difficult for them to earn a living. After receiving a report, Tzu Chi volunteers provided financial assistance and encouraged the couple to improve their home by cleaning and painting it. With their encouragement, the husband transitioned from a recipient of help to a contributor, using his carpentry skills to help repair the homes of other needy people and visiting Tzu Chi’s Neihu campus to help make the foundation’s signature eco-blankets.

Tzu Chi’s grassroots model of care encourages recipients to become self-sufficient and to help others, aligning with modern social work’s emphasis on empowerment. Individuals who are willing to stand up on their own have the best chance to escape poverty.

Tzu Chi volunteers regularly visit people in need, forming family-like relationships. Besides helping with practical issues, they inspire positive changes in care recipients’ mindsets through their companionship. Huang Xiao-zhe

Passive vs. proactive aid

“The ultimate goal of empowerment is to address poverty by fostering self-reliance through systemic and social reform,” explained social work scholar Wan Yu-wei (萬育維). He noted that the main problem with current social assistance in Taiwan is that both the government and private sectors primarily provide “passive assistance,” such as financial aid, but invest insufficiently in “proactive aid.” This results in long-term dependency, making it difficult for recipients to improve their circumstances.

Wan pointed out that proactive aid should focus on two key areas: first, creating job opportunities for those who can work, and second, helping people build their financial resources. For instance, if someone earns 10,000 NT dollars (US$330) from work but still struggles financially, the government could offer monetary incentives to encourage them to keep working and help them save, instead of just providing subsidies for survival.

He added that while providing monetary assistance alone may seem straightforward and convenient, it is less effective in the long run. Empowering aid recipients to transition from dependency to self-reliance is crucial to helping them maintain their dignity.

Tzu Chi invests considerable effort in proactive aid. In its philanthropic work in Nepal and India, for example, Tzu Chi not only provides material aid to the needy but also organizes vocational training courses and cash-for-work programs to help individuals become self-sufficient. By equipping people with new skills and providing employment opportunities, Tzu Chi’s initiatives aim to foster long-term resilience.

Encouraging education is another aspect of Tzu Chi’s proactive aid. Volunteers urge children from aid recipient families not to give up on education due to financial difficulties, encouraging them to progress steadily through their studies to transform their lives. Lu Fang-chuan mentioned that Tzu Chi assists over 27,000 families each year in Taiwan, including around 20,000 students from elementary school to university and graduate school. In addition to stabilizing their families’ lives, Tzu Chi provides educational subsidies, scholarships, and tutoring programs to ensure that these students have the resources and support needed to succeed in their studies. By investing in education, Tzu Chi helps to break the cycle of poverty and opens up new opportunities for future generations.

Many underprivileged youths who have received Tzu Chi’s care in Taiwan have excelled, overcoming financial barriers to enter top universities and taking the first step toward transforming their lives. Among the 56 winners of the 2024 Presidential Education Award, which celebrates students who manage to thrive and shine despite facing significant challenges, 8 are children from Tzu Chi’s care recipient families.

In Tzu Chi, proactive aid has another layer of meaning. “To be honest, among those we care for, some are unable to earn ‘worldly wealth’ due to physical limitations or age,” said senior volunteer Lai Xiu-luan (賴秀鸞), who lives in southern Taiwan. “They want to work but can’t find anyone to hire them. However, they can earn ‘spiritual wealth,’ for example, by volunteering at Tzu Chi recycling stations.”

Lai explained that encouraging those who receive help to step out and do good deeds is not easy and requires patience and persistent encouragement. However, once they are willing to participate, their mental state and overall health improve.

Tzu Chi has set up recycling stations, assistive device outlets, and community care centers in most townships across Taiwan. Volunteers encourage Tzu Chi care recipients to contribute to society by volunteering. While there may be no monetary compensation, they contribute to society and the environment all the same, no less than those in paid positions. Echoing social work scholar Wan Yu-wei, this approach enhances aid recipients’ dignity as human beings.

Complex challenges

Reflecting on 18 years of experience in home visits and care for the needy, volunteer Lai Xiu-luan noted that while Tzu Chi’s community resources and support in Taiwan have expanded—such as through the establishment of assistive device outlets and home repair teams, which enable the foundation to offer more tangible assistance—the challenges for providing care have also become more numerous and complex. Changes in the socioeconomic environment, population structure, and societal values have contributed to these growing difficulties.

For instance, many young people are not good at managing their finances and lack savings. When unexpected events or serious illnesses occur, they struggle to make ends meet, making them candidates for emergency assistance. Additionally, a notable number of young and middle-aged individuals struggle with drug addiction, which places a heavy burden on their families. “Situations involving mental or psychological issues, dementia, elderly individuals living alone, or elderly couples relying on each other have also become more common,” Lai explained. “How do we provide care for these individuals? How do we support their families?”

The diversity and complexity of cases handled by Tzu Chi in Taiwan today differ significantly from a decade ago, with recent shifts being even more pronounced. Psychological support and companionship have become even more crucial, sometimes surpassing the importance of financial assistance. Lai affirmed, “To provide better care, we need to acquire more relevant knowledge and participate in more training courses to enhance our skills and effectively support individuals and families.”

For example, volunteers now encounter cases of “hermit-like” individuals who rarely leave their homes, highlighting the fact that modern social issues extend beyond economic factors to include significant psychological support needs. According to recent statistics from the Tzu Chi Foundation, the number of cases receiving emotional support from Tzu Chi in Taiwan now surpasses those receiving long-term financial aid.

Volunteers implement Tzu Chi’s model of care for disadvantaged families in their respective countries, providing not only poverty relief but also diverse forms of assistance. Photo 1 shows members of the Tzu Chi International Medical Association arriving to provide health education at a household in a community of stateless people in Sabah, Malaysia (photo by Lim Su Nguan).

Volunteers have also established learning centers for stateless children in Sabah to break the cycle of hardship. Photo 2 captures volunteers visiting the home of a child attending one of these learning centers to offer care and encouragement (photo by Lin Jia-ru).

Transformative charity

With regular visits to needy families and highly flexible care programs, Tzu Chi’s charitable mission aims to support families until they achieve self-sufficiency. Founded in Taiwan in 1966 by Dharma Master Cheng Yen, Tzu Chi has been working to eliminate poverty since Taiwan’s economically challenging times, before its economic takeoff.

Regarding Tzu Chi’s charity work, the Master has articulated a path that transcends social classes. She believes in inspiring the wealthy to use their resources to help the disadvantaged. By doing so, they not only add to the welfare of the world but also create blessings for themselves. At the same time, she encourages the impoverished to do what they can to help others. Everyone has the capacity to give. “Even if their contribution is as little as a drop of water,” the Master said, “it becomes part of the whole in a large pot, benefiting many.” Everyone becomes rich spiritually through giving, regardless of their financial status.

For nearly six decades, Tzu Chi volunteers have implemented this philosophy and approach worldwide. In Africa, local volunteers, despite their own poverty, visit and assist those even more in need. Volunteers from Malaysia and Singapore leave their businesses and homes to take turns staying in Nepal and India, helping the local impoverished populations. In the sandy deserts of the Middle East, Jordanian volunteers regularly visit refugee settlements and destitute communities, providing medical, educational, and other assistance.

Poverty will likely exist as long as human society continues to function. However, Tzu Chi’s charitable experience shows that while poverty may not disappear, the associated issues of material scarcity, emotional despondency, and loss of dignity can be overcome.

To eliminate poverty, we need more than just money, food, and medicine. We also need to give love, respect, and encouragement. Tzu Chi believes there is love in everyone’s heart and in the ability of everyone to give. Those receiving help, even if they are lacking in material things, can find their own value and achieve spiritual fulfillment by giving to others.

“Master Cheng Yen hopes that both the giver and the receiver can experience compassion and gratitude. This is crucial and embodies the spirit of our charity work,” concluded Yen Po-wen, CEO of the Tzu Chi charity mission.

By Yeh Tzu-hao
Translated by Wu Hsiao-ting

Ending poverty is the first of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Addressing basic living needs is essential before tackling issues of fairness, justice, and social stability. Such a focus has also been central to Tzu Chi’s efforts.

Tzu Chi’s approach to reducing poverty involves providing tailored assistance. This photo shows volunteers removing debris and assisting with the aftermath of a fire at a care recipient’s home in Banqiao, northern Taiwan. Hsiao Yiu-hwa

One Saturday in May, Tzu Chi volunteers, wearing masks and gloves, lined up in the stairwell of an old apartment building in Banqiao, New Taipei City, northern Taiwan. Other volunteers, equipped with shovels and spades, scooped charred debris into buckets on the rooftop. Once filled, each bucket was passed from one person to another down the stairs. “Be careful, this one has nails!” they reminded each other, staying mindful of safety. “The entire rooftop home was destroyed by fire,” explained volunteer Li Jin-ping (李瑾萍). “We asked our volunteers to help with the cleanup today.”

A Tzu Chi home visit team had been assisting the family affected by the fire for over a year. The younger son, an elementary school student, had caught his teacher’s attention due to his frequently dirty clothes and a skin condition. After learning about the family’s situation, the teacher reported it to Tzu Chi. The boy’s parents, both in their 30s, had unstable jobs and relied on odd jobs for income. Their home was cramped and disorganized, and their two children often went without dinner until late. Additionally, the children struggled with their studies. After Tzu Chi volunteers and social workers assessed the family’s needs, regular home visits were arranged. Volunteers helped the elder son, in junior high school, with cleaning their home and began transporting the two children to and from Tzu Chi’s tutoring classes every Saturday. With Tzu Chi’s support, the family’s situation gradually improved. However, in late April this year, a fire broke out at their home. Fortunately, there were no casualties.

“This is the first time I’ve participated in such a cleanup effort,” said 23-year-old Ah Zhong, who is currently serving in the military. When Ah Zhong was in fifth grade, his father passed away from cancer, leaving the family without its main provider. With Ah Zhong and his younger brother still young, and their mother pregnant with their sister, the family fell into hardship. Thanks to help from the city government and charitable organizations like Tzu Chi, they managed to overcome those difficult times. Today, Ah Zhong was here to help and give back.

Also assisting with the cleanup was Cai Zheng Bao-zhu (蔡鄭寶珠), in her 60s. Over 20 years ago, her family became a low-income household after her husband fell ill and could no longer work. Tzu Chi helped get the family through their financial difficulties until they could stand on their feet again. She has since joined Tzu Chi as a volunteer, giving back to society.

Li Jin-ping found it gratifying to see past beneficiaries of the foundation’s assistance become fellow helpers, realizing that her and other volunteers’ efforts to support these families had not been in vain. “Every person we care for is unique,” she said. “We must be patient and treat them like family to assist them in regaining their stability.”

The causes of poverty vary across different age groups. Alleviating poverty requires thoughtful policy considerations and additional support from civil society organizations. Huang Xiao-zhe

Global Poverty Trends

In 2022, the World Bank adjusted the extreme poverty line to living on less than 2.15 U.S. dollars a day. While global trends show a continued decline in extreme poverty, over 700 million people still live below this threshold, with 60 percent residing in Sub-Saharan Africa.

The United Nations sets a lower extreme poverty line at living on less than 1.25 U.S. dollars a day. However, at the current rate of progress, achieving SDG 1, which aims to eradicate extreme poverty by 2030, remains unlikely.

Focusing on the whole family

“Ending poverty” is the first United Nations Sustainable Development Goal, which aims to eradicate extreme poverty worldwide by 2030. Extreme poverty is defined by the UN as living on less than 1.25 U.S. dollars per person per day. Although the global poverty rate continues to decline, in some low-income countries, fewer than eight percent of disadvantaged people receive government social welfare assistance.

The causes of poverty are diverse and complex, including structural problems in the broader environment, generational cycles, and incidents of accidents or illness. Despite Taiwan’s status as a developed nation, it had approximately 240,000 low-income and lower-middle-income households in 2023, according to the Ministry of Health and Welfare. This represents 540,000 people out of a population of 23 million. Additionally, quite a few families need assistance but do not qualify for government aid and must rely on support from private organizations.

The Tzu Chi Foundation has helped support more than 27,000 households annually in Taiwan over the past decade. Tzu Chi offers care to those struggling with poverty, illness, accidents, or the elderly living alone, from metropolitan Taipei to remote mountain and island regions. The foundation’s help includes monthly financial aid, problem-solving, and emotional support. Some families can quickly overcome their hardships with help from Tzu Chi, while others may require assistance for more than 10 or even 20 years.

Qiu Miao-ru (邱妙儒), from the Tzu Chi Department of Charity Mission Development, explained Tzu Chi’s approach to charity work in an interview marking the foundation’s 55th anniversary: “Compared with most non-profits or charitable groups, which often serve specific populations, Tzu Chi’s charity work is characterized by volunteer teams assisting people in disadvantaged situations without specific conditions.”

When volunteers visit a family, they evaluate the needs of the entire household, not just the reported individual. They assess the number of family members, their needs, and how best to help. Volunteers offer assistance based on the family’s educational, medical, or other needs, with at least one visit each month. Regular visits allow re-evaluation and adjustment of aid while building rapport and providing emotional support.

Lu Fang-chuan (呂芳川), director of the Tzu Chi Department of Charity Mission Development, elaborated: “Our care focuses on the whole person, the whole family, and the entire journey. We strive to find the most beneficial ways to assist every family member. With support and encouragement, individuals and families can transform their lives. Many examples within Tzu Chi illustrate this.”

He cited a case in Keelung, northern Taiwan, where both the husband and wife were deaf, mute, and physically disabled, making it difficult for them to earn a living. After receiving a report, Tzu Chi volunteers provided financial assistance and encouraged the couple to improve their home by cleaning and painting it. With their encouragement, the husband transitioned from a recipient of help to a contributor, using his carpentry skills to help repair the homes of other needy people and visiting Tzu Chi’s Neihu campus to help make the foundation’s signature eco-blankets.

Tzu Chi’s grassroots model of care encourages recipients to become self-sufficient and to help others, aligning with modern social work’s emphasis on empowerment. Individuals who are willing to stand up on their own have the best chance to escape poverty.

Tzu Chi volunteers regularly visit people in need, forming family-like relationships. Besides helping with practical issues, they inspire positive changes in care recipients’ mindsets through their companionship. Huang Xiao-zhe

Passive vs. proactive aid

“The ultimate goal of empowerment is to address poverty by fostering self-reliance through systemic and social reform,” explained social work scholar Wan Yu-wei (萬育維). He noted that the main problem with current social assistance in Taiwan is that both the government and private sectors primarily provide “passive assistance,” such as financial aid, but invest insufficiently in “proactive aid.” This results in long-term dependency, making it difficult for recipients to improve their circumstances.

Wan pointed out that proactive aid should focus on two key areas: first, creating job opportunities for those who can work, and second, helping people build their financial resources. For instance, if someone earns 10,000 NT dollars (US$330) from work but still struggles financially, the government could offer monetary incentives to encourage them to keep working and help them save, instead of just providing subsidies for survival.

He added that while providing monetary assistance alone may seem straightforward and convenient, it is less effective in the long run. Empowering aid recipients to transition from dependency to self-reliance is crucial to helping them maintain their dignity.

Tzu Chi invests considerable effort in proactive aid. In its philanthropic work in Nepal and India, for example, Tzu Chi not only provides material aid to the needy but also organizes vocational training courses and cash-for-work programs to help individuals become self-sufficient. By equipping people with new skills and providing employment opportunities, Tzu Chi’s initiatives aim to foster long-term resilience.

Encouraging education is another aspect of Tzu Chi’s proactive aid. Volunteers urge children from aid recipient families not to give up on education due to financial difficulties, encouraging them to progress steadily through their studies to transform their lives. Lu Fang-chuan mentioned that Tzu Chi assists over 27,000 families each year in Taiwan, including around 20,000 students from elementary school to university and graduate school. In addition to stabilizing their families’ lives, Tzu Chi provides educational subsidies, scholarships, and tutoring programs to ensure that these students have the resources and support needed to succeed in their studies. By investing in education, Tzu Chi helps to break the cycle of poverty and opens up new opportunities for future generations.

Many underprivileged youths who have received Tzu Chi’s care in Taiwan have excelled, overcoming financial barriers to enter top universities and taking the first step toward transforming their lives. Among the 56 winners of the 2024 Presidential Education Award, which celebrates students who manage to thrive and shine despite facing significant challenges, 8 are children from Tzu Chi’s care recipient families.

In Tzu Chi, proactive aid has another layer of meaning. “To be honest, among those we care for, some are unable to earn ‘worldly wealth’ due to physical limitations or age,” said senior volunteer Lai Xiu-luan (賴秀鸞), who lives in southern Taiwan. “They want to work but can’t find anyone to hire them. However, they can earn ‘spiritual wealth,’ for example, by volunteering at Tzu Chi recycling stations.”

Lai explained that encouraging those who receive help to step out and do good deeds is not easy and requires patience and persistent encouragement. However, once they are willing to participate, their mental state and overall health improve.

Tzu Chi has set up recycling stations, assistive device outlets, and community care centers in most townships across Taiwan. Volunteers encourage Tzu Chi care recipients to contribute to society by volunteering. While there may be no monetary compensation, they contribute to society and the environment all the same, no less than those in paid positions. Echoing social work scholar Wan Yu-wei, this approach enhances aid recipients’ dignity as human beings.

Complex challenges

Reflecting on 18 years of experience in home visits and care for the needy, volunteer Lai Xiu-luan noted that while Tzu Chi’s community resources and support in Taiwan have expanded—such as through the establishment of assistive device outlets and home repair teams, which enable the foundation to offer more tangible assistance—the challenges for providing care have also become more numerous and complex. Changes in the socioeconomic environment, population structure, and societal values have contributed to these growing difficulties.

For instance, many young people are not good at managing their finances and lack savings. When unexpected events or serious illnesses occur, they struggle to make ends meet, making them candidates for emergency assistance. Additionally, a notable number of young and middle-aged individuals struggle with drug addiction, which places a heavy burden on their families. “Situations involving mental or psychological issues, dementia, elderly individuals living alone, or elderly couples relying on each other have also become more common,” Lai explained. “How do we provide care for these individuals? How do we support their families?”

The diversity and complexity of cases handled by Tzu Chi in Taiwan today differ significantly from a decade ago, with recent shifts being even more pronounced. Psychological support and companionship have become even more crucial, sometimes surpassing the importance of financial assistance. Lai affirmed, “To provide better care, we need to acquire more relevant knowledge and participate in more training courses to enhance our skills and effectively support individuals and families.”

For example, volunteers now encounter cases of “hermit-like” individuals who rarely leave their homes, highlighting the fact that modern social issues extend beyond economic factors to include significant psychological support needs. According to recent statistics from the Tzu Chi Foundation, the number of cases receiving emotional support from Tzu Chi in Taiwan now surpasses those receiving long-term financial aid.

Volunteers implement Tzu Chi’s model of care for disadvantaged families in their respective countries, providing not only poverty relief but also diverse forms of assistance. Photo 1 shows members of the Tzu Chi International Medical Association arriving to provide health education at a household in a community of stateless people in Sabah, Malaysia (photo by Lim Su Nguan).

Volunteers have also established learning centers for stateless children in Sabah to break the cycle of hardship. Photo 2 captures volunteers visiting the home of a child attending one of these learning centers to offer care and encouragement (photo by Lin Jia-ru).

Transformative charity

With regular visits to needy families and highly flexible care programs, Tzu Chi’s charitable mission aims to support families until they achieve self-sufficiency. Founded in Taiwan in 1966 by Dharma Master Cheng Yen, Tzu Chi has been working to eliminate poverty since Taiwan’s economically challenging times, before its economic takeoff.

Regarding Tzu Chi’s charity work, the Master has articulated a path that transcends social classes. She believes in inspiring the wealthy to use their resources to help the disadvantaged. By doing so, they not only add to the welfare of the world but also create blessings for themselves. At the same time, she encourages the impoverished to do what they can to help others. Everyone has the capacity to give. “Even if their contribution is as little as a drop of water,” the Master said, “it becomes part of the whole in a large pot, benefiting many.” Everyone becomes rich spiritually through giving, regardless of their financial status.

For nearly six decades, Tzu Chi volunteers have implemented this philosophy and approach worldwide. In Africa, local volunteers, despite their own poverty, visit and assist those even more in need. Volunteers from Malaysia and Singapore leave their businesses and homes to take turns staying in Nepal and India, helping the local impoverished populations. In the sandy deserts of the Middle East, Jordanian volunteers regularly visit refugee settlements and destitute communities, providing medical, educational, and other assistance.

Poverty will likely exist as long as human society continues to function. However, Tzu Chi’s charitable experience shows that while poverty may not disappear, the associated issues of material scarcity, emotional despondency, and loss of dignity can be overcome.

To eliminate poverty, we need more than just money, food, and medicine. We also need to give love, respect, and encouragement. Tzu Chi believes there is love in everyone’s heart and in the ability of everyone to give. Those receiving help, even if they are lacking in material things, can find their own value and achieve spiritual fulfillment by giving to others.

“Master Cheng Yen hopes that both the giver and the receiver can experience compassion and gratitude. This is crucial and embodies the spirit of our charity work,” concluded Yen Po-wen, CEO of the Tzu Chi charity mission.

關鍵字

United for the Common Good—An Interview With Debra Boudreaux, Convener of the Tzu Chi UN Task Force

Compiled by Tzu Chi Monthly editorial staff
Edited and translated by Wu Hsiao-ting and Steven Turner
Photos by Hsiao Yiu-hwa

Senior Tzu Chi volunteer Debra Boudreaux is a key figure in advancing Tzu Chi’s involvement with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. She has led the Tzu Chi UN Task Force for many years and has shared Tzu Chi’s experiences and recommendations at international forums on issues including humanitarian aid, climate change, environmental protection, interreligious cooperation, and women’s empowerment.

Boudreaux has lived in the United States for over 40 years and is now the CEO of Tzu Chi USA. She frequently represents Tzu Chi at UN meetings and has observed global leaders’ shared concerns about our planet’s sustainability. How does she see the connection between Tzu Chi’s work and the SDGs in terms of relevance, alignment, and integration?

Debra Boudreaux (曾慈慧, below center) assesses needs in a disaster area. She has been involved in international aid for many years and often collaborates with other NGOs to ensure timely delivery of assistance.

In 2015, the United Nations introduced the SDGs. How do these goals align with Tzu Chi’s missions, and where can Tzu Chi enhance its efforts?

Tzu Chi approaches community charity work and other endeavors from the perspective of a religious charity organization, while the United Nations promotes sustainability through international frameworks and global guidelines. The UN established the 17 SDGs in September 2015 to address a wide range of global challenges, including climate change. The urgency of climate change, highlighted by the Paris Climate Agreement in December 2015, further underscored the need for these goals. The SDGs include 169 specific targets that provide actionable and measurable objectives to guide global efforts. Various countries and organizations have launched initiatives to advance these goals. Nearly 4,000 advocacy events have been held globally so far.

Tzu Chi drives community efforts using principles of priority, directness, respect, and practicality, while the United Nations operates on a broader scale with strategies, planning, and promotion. Despite their different operational levels and approaches, both aim to achieve similar objectives. For example, Tzu Chi’s charity work, cash-for-work programs, and the principle of “Eat until you’re 80 percent full and use the savings from the remaining 20 percent to help those in need” align with SDG 1 (No Poverty). Tzu Chi’s promotion of vegetarianism corresponds to SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 14 (Life Below Water), and SDG 15 (Life on Land). Tzu Chi’s efforts in drilling wells and building toilets in Africa to improve sanitation align with SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation). Tzu Chi’s promotion of a circular economy through its recycling and other environmental work corresponds to SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure). Finally, Tzu Chi’s collaboration with various organizations to safeguard communities reflects SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).

Tzu Chi’s contributions to the SDGs vary in depth, breadth, and scope. What we need to work harder on is using data from our grassroots community work to illustrate our efforts in relation to the SDGs, leverage these goals to drive community growth and change, and establish a model that other organizations and countries can reference and learn from.

The SDGs are interconnected. In Zimbabwe, a water well provides clean water, enhancing health and well-being while also addressing hunger. Courtesy of Tino Chu

Which aspects of Tzu Chi’s work make the strongest impression on you in terms of alignment with the SDGs?

Our aid programs in Africa address several SDGs: SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), and SDG 2 (Zero Hunger). In Sierra Leone, for instance, our work started with Ebola relief in 2015. We provided instant rice, folding beds, eco-blankets, and advanced public health education. We then expanded our efforts to increase local food production, train midwives, offer women’s health care, and support disaster response to frequent floods and fires. Additionally, we built a solar-powered well for St. Paul’s School for the Blind to ensure access to safe water.

Despite having only a few volunteers in Sierra Leone, we’ve partnered with local organizations like Caritas Freetown, the Healey International Relief Foundation, and the Lanyi Foundation, as well as Taiwan’s Agriculture and Food Agency and international bodies like the United Nations Population Fund and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). These collaborations have led to visible improvements in local communities. Though challenges remain, expanding educational opportunities and resources provide hope for significant change in this impoverished region.

Tzu Chi’s aid to Sierra Leone, West Africa, started in 2015 in response to an Ebola outbreak. Over the past nine years, Tzu Chi has partnered with organizations such as Caritas Freetown and the Healey International Relief Foundation to support the needy. This collaboration includes providing hot meals after disasters and enhancing resources for communities and schools.

In 2010, Tzu Chi was granted special consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and started participating in international conferences. Later, Tzu Chi received observer status with the United Nations Environment Programme and served as a co-chair of the United Nations Multi-Faith Advisory Council. From its origins as a charity organization in Taiwan to its current international engagements, what experiences can Tzu Chi offer as references for different sectors to advance the SDGs?

In 2010, Tzu Chi achieved special consultative status with the ECOSOC. That was also the year we first attended the annual Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) conference. Held every March, the CSW conference gathers NGOs and individuals from nearly 200 countries to advocate for women’s rights and gender equality. The event provides an important platform for the exchange of ideas on these issues.

According to UN reports, progress on gender equality has stagnated over the past decade. There are over four billion women globally, with one-third having experienced domestic violence and about 129 million girls not attending school. In light of this, the priority theme for the 68th CSW session this year was “Accelerating the achievement of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls by addressing poverty and strengthening institutions and financing with a gender perspective.” The review theme was “Social protection systems, [and] access to public services and sustainable infrastructure for gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls.”

Tzu Chi’s commitment to gender equality is rooted in the foundation’s history. Decades ago, Dharma Master Cheng Yen recognized the challenges faced by indigenous women in eastern Taiwan. In 1989, when Tzu Chi established the Tzu Chi Junior College of Nursing in Hualien, eastern Taiwan, one of its goals was to expand educational and employment opportunities for indigenous girls in eastern Taiwan. The effort to support these girls’ educational aspirations and enhance their social status embodies the core values of gender equality.

And for the past 14 years, since our first conference, Tzu Chi’s UN team has actively promoted the spirit of our foundation’s “Bamboo Bank Era” at the CSW. This period refers to the time when our foundation was first founded, with 30 housewives each setting aside a little of their grocery money every day in a bamboo coin bank to help the needy. From these housewives saving money to female volunteers engaging in humanitarian aid, Tzu Chi’s history aligns closely with the themes of this year’s CSW.

Tzu Chi set a record this year by hosting six meetings at the UN headquarters in New York, along with 20 side events and a special meeting where Tzu Chi’s Mozambique team and UNICEF discussed the care of women and children. Due to our annual participation in the CSW, Tzu Chi now regularly collaborates with five religious organizations to host interreligious meetings.

Over the years, following Master Cheng Yen’s guidance, we, as a member of the international community, have helped identify problems, build consensus, and propose practical actions. For instance, in response to the climate crisis, Tzu Chi joined the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 2012. Since then, our efforts have included advocating for Ethical Eating Day 111 to promote vegetarianism and contribute to global environmental efforts.

As an observer for the United Nations Environment Programme, Tzu Chi has participated twice in the UN Environment Assembly conference in Kenya, where we shared our environmental protection work. By encouraging recycling efforts through this platform, we have inspired actions by African nations.

The 17th Sustainable Development Goal focuses on global partnerships, aiming to foster collaborations to promote sustainability. The concept proposed by Tzu Chi—“Global collaborations for the common good”—complements this goal.

In response to challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukrainian refugee crisis, Tzu Chi shifted from direct aid to partnering with UNICEF, providing ten million U.S. dollars to support women and children refugees at the borders. This effort was extended to collaborations with 11 international partners. This year, Tzu Chi has further expanded to 30 partnerships, including Médecins du Monde (Doctors of the World), Caritas Freetown in Sierra Leone, the Camillians, and Food for Ukraine, working together to deliver aid to those in need. Such partnerships underscore the importance of joining forces to make strides towards a more sustainable and equitable world.

Tzu Chi regularly distributes rice to the needy in Mozambique. Many people in this country are impoverished and struggle to afford basic necessities, so this aid provides significant support. Some recipients have even gone on to become volunteers themselves.

What do you think about the current trends and atmosphere surrounding the SDGs at international conferences? With only six years left until 2030 and many goals progressing slowly, do you feel pessimistic?

I recall that during the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit in September 2015, when representatives from 193 UN member states adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, it was declared on-site: “The future of humanity and our planet is in our hands!”

Now we are halfway through the timeline. Progress on more than half of the SDGs is indeed very slow. In fact, 30 percent of countries have seen stagnation or regression, especially in crucial areas like poverty, hunger, and climate goals.

The COVID-19 pandemic, along with the triple crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, has hindered developing countries from investing in goals such as good health and well-being and clean energy. Many countries and organizations are overwhelmed by heavy debts.

The aim of sustainable development is to bridge economic and geopolitical divides, restore trust, and rebuild unity. Without significant progress on this widely accepted roadmap, inequality will deepen, exacerbating global divisions and risks. No country can afford the failure of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.

Despite the slow progress, the establishment of these goals highlights the necessity of global cooperation to create a better future. Even if progress is slow and challenges remain, taking steps forward is crucial.

The sustainable development of the planet and humanity requires collective effort. Crises can turn into opportunities. Tzu Chi’s role, beyond deepening our community efforts, includes analyzing the data we have available to us and collaborating with academia to share insights and inspire more change through various UN platforms before 2030.

As Master Cheng Yen always says, be mindful in all that we do and proceed with each step firmly and diligently. Let’s keep moving forward. If it’s the right thing to do, just do it.

Compiled by Tzu Chi Monthly editorial staff
Edited and translated by Wu Hsiao-ting and Steven Turner
Photos by Hsiao Yiu-hwa

Senior Tzu Chi volunteer Debra Boudreaux is a key figure in advancing Tzu Chi’s involvement with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. She has led the Tzu Chi UN Task Force for many years and has shared Tzu Chi’s experiences and recommendations at international forums on issues including humanitarian aid, climate change, environmental protection, interreligious cooperation, and women’s empowerment.

Boudreaux has lived in the United States for over 40 years and is now the CEO of Tzu Chi USA. She frequently represents Tzu Chi at UN meetings and has observed global leaders’ shared concerns about our planet’s sustainability. How does she see the connection between Tzu Chi’s work and the SDGs in terms of relevance, alignment, and integration?

Debra Boudreaux (曾慈慧, below center) assesses needs in a disaster area. She has been involved in international aid for many years and often collaborates with other NGOs to ensure timely delivery of assistance.

In 2015, the United Nations introduced the SDGs. How do these goals align with Tzu Chi’s missions, and where can Tzu Chi enhance its efforts?

Tzu Chi approaches community charity work and other endeavors from the perspective of a religious charity organization, while the United Nations promotes sustainability through international frameworks and global guidelines. The UN established the 17 SDGs in September 2015 to address a wide range of global challenges, including climate change. The urgency of climate change, highlighted by the Paris Climate Agreement in December 2015, further underscored the need for these goals. The SDGs include 169 specific targets that provide actionable and measurable objectives to guide global efforts. Various countries and organizations have launched initiatives to advance these goals. Nearly 4,000 advocacy events have been held globally so far.

Tzu Chi drives community efforts using principles of priority, directness, respect, and practicality, while the United Nations operates on a broader scale with strategies, planning, and promotion. Despite their different operational levels and approaches, both aim to achieve similar objectives. For example, Tzu Chi’s charity work, cash-for-work programs, and the principle of “Eat until you’re 80 percent full and use the savings from the remaining 20 percent to help those in need” align with SDG 1 (No Poverty). Tzu Chi’s promotion of vegetarianism corresponds to SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 14 (Life Below Water), and SDG 15 (Life on Land). Tzu Chi’s efforts in drilling wells and building toilets in Africa to improve sanitation align with SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation). Tzu Chi’s promotion of a circular economy through its recycling and other environmental work corresponds to SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure). Finally, Tzu Chi’s collaboration with various organizations to safeguard communities reflects SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).

Tzu Chi’s contributions to the SDGs vary in depth, breadth, and scope. What we need to work harder on is using data from our grassroots community work to illustrate our efforts in relation to the SDGs, leverage these goals to drive community growth and change, and establish a model that other organizations and countries can reference and learn from.

The SDGs are interconnected. In Zimbabwe, a water well provides clean water, enhancing health and well-being while also addressing hunger. Courtesy of Tino Chu

Which aspects of Tzu Chi’s work make the strongest impression on you in terms of alignment with the SDGs?

Our aid programs in Africa address several SDGs: SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), and SDG 2 (Zero Hunger). In Sierra Leone, for instance, our work started with Ebola relief in 2015. We provided instant rice, folding beds, eco-blankets, and advanced public health education. We then expanded our efforts to increase local food production, train midwives, offer women’s health care, and support disaster response to frequent floods and fires. Additionally, we built a solar-powered well for St. Paul’s School for the Blind to ensure access to safe water.

Despite having only a few volunteers in Sierra Leone, we’ve partnered with local organizations like Caritas Freetown, the Healey International Relief Foundation, and the Lanyi Foundation, as well as Taiwan’s Agriculture and Food Agency and international bodies like the United Nations Population Fund and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). These collaborations have led to visible improvements in local communities. Though challenges remain, expanding educational opportunities and resources provide hope for significant change in this impoverished region.

Tzu Chi’s aid to Sierra Leone, West Africa, started in 2015 in response to an Ebola outbreak. Over the past nine years, Tzu Chi has partnered with organizations such as Caritas Freetown and the Healey International Relief Foundation to support the needy. This collaboration includes providing hot meals after disasters and enhancing resources for communities and schools.

In 2010, Tzu Chi was granted special consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and started participating in international conferences. Later, Tzu Chi received observer status with the United Nations Environment Programme and served as a co-chair of the United Nations Multi-Faith Advisory Council. From its origins as a charity organization in Taiwan to its current international engagements, what experiences can Tzu Chi offer as references for different sectors to advance the SDGs?

In 2010, Tzu Chi achieved special consultative status with the ECOSOC. That was also the year we first attended the annual Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) conference. Held every March, the CSW conference gathers NGOs and individuals from nearly 200 countries to advocate for women’s rights and gender equality. The event provides an important platform for the exchange of ideas on these issues.

According to UN reports, progress on gender equality has stagnated over the past decade. There are over four billion women globally, with one-third having experienced domestic violence and about 129 million girls not attending school. In light of this, the priority theme for the 68th CSW session this year was “Accelerating the achievement of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls by addressing poverty and strengthening institutions and financing with a gender perspective.” The review theme was “Social protection systems, [and] access to public services and sustainable infrastructure for gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls.”

Tzu Chi’s commitment to gender equality is rooted in the foundation’s history. Decades ago, Dharma Master Cheng Yen recognized the challenges faced by indigenous women in eastern Taiwan. In 1989, when Tzu Chi established the Tzu Chi Junior College of Nursing in Hualien, eastern Taiwan, one of its goals was to expand educational and employment opportunities for indigenous girls in eastern Taiwan. The effort to support these girls’ educational aspirations and enhance their social status embodies the core values of gender equality.

And for the past 14 years, since our first conference, Tzu Chi’s UN team has actively promoted the spirit of our foundation’s “Bamboo Bank Era” at the CSW. This period refers to the time when our foundation was first founded, with 30 housewives each setting aside a little of their grocery money every day in a bamboo coin bank to help the needy. From these housewives saving money to female volunteers engaging in humanitarian aid, Tzu Chi’s history aligns closely with the themes of this year’s CSW.

Tzu Chi set a record this year by hosting six meetings at the UN headquarters in New York, along with 20 side events and a special meeting where Tzu Chi’s Mozambique team and UNICEF discussed the care of women and children. Due to our annual participation in the CSW, Tzu Chi now regularly collaborates with five religious organizations to host interreligious meetings.

Over the years, following Master Cheng Yen’s guidance, we, as a member of the international community, have helped identify problems, build consensus, and propose practical actions. For instance, in response to the climate crisis, Tzu Chi joined the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 2012. Since then, our efforts have included advocating for Ethical Eating Day 111 to promote vegetarianism and contribute to global environmental efforts.

As an observer for the United Nations Environment Programme, Tzu Chi has participated twice in the UN Environment Assembly conference in Kenya, where we shared our environmental protection work. By encouraging recycling efforts through this platform, we have inspired actions by African nations.

The 17th Sustainable Development Goal focuses on global partnerships, aiming to foster collaborations to promote sustainability. The concept proposed by Tzu Chi—“Global collaborations for the common good”—complements this goal.

In response to challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukrainian refugee crisis, Tzu Chi shifted from direct aid to partnering with UNICEF, providing ten million U.S. dollars to support women and children refugees at the borders. This effort was extended to collaborations with 11 international partners. This year, Tzu Chi has further expanded to 30 partnerships, including Médecins du Monde (Doctors of the World), Caritas Freetown in Sierra Leone, the Camillians, and Food for Ukraine, working together to deliver aid to those in need. Such partnerships underscore the importance of joining forces to make strides towards a more sustainable and equitable world.

Tzu Chi regularly distributes rice to the needy in Mozambique. Many people in this country are impoverished and struggle to afford basic necessities, so this aid provides significant support. Some recipients have even gone on to become volunteers themselves.

What do you think about the current trends and atmosphere surrounding the SDGs at international conferences? With only six years left until 2030 and many goals progressing slowly, do you feel pessimistic?

I recall that during the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit in September 2015, when representatives from 193 UN member states adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, it was declared on-site: “The future of humanity and our planet is in our hands!”

Now we are halfway through the timeline. Progress on more than half of the SDGs is indeed very slow. In fact, 30 percent of countries have seen stagnation or regression, especially in crucial areas like poverty, hunger, and climate goals.

The COVID-19 pandemic, along with the triple crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, has hindered developing countries from investing in goals such as good health and well-being and clean energy. Many countries and organizations are overwhelmed by heavy debts.

The aim of sustainable development is to bridge economic and geopolitical divides, restore trust, and rebuild unity. Without significant progress on this widely accepted roadmap, inequality will deepen, exacerbating global divisions and risks. No country can afford the failure of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.

Despite the slow progress, the establishment of these goals highlights the necessity of global cooperation to create a better future. Even if progress is slow and challenges remain, taking steps forward is crucial.

The sustainable development of the planet and humanity requires collective effort. Crises can turn into opportunities. Tzu Chi’s role, beyond deepening our community efforts, includes analyzing the data we have available to us and collaborating with academia to share insights and inspire more change through various UN platforms before 2030.

As Master Cheng Yen always says, be mindful in all that we do and proceed with each step firmly and diligently. Let’s keep moving forward. If it’s the right thing to do, just do it.

關鍵字

Words From Dharma Master Cheng Yen—Togetherness in Times of Crisis

Translated by Teresa Chang

The Buddha taught that everything in the world is impermanent and bound to change. Despite this, we often take our daily safety for granted, assuming each day will be the same as the last. Accustomed to a predictable life, we may find it challenging when impermanence suddenly disrupts our everyday existence. Therefore, we should stay vigilant while cherishing every moment with gratitude and appreciating the peace we often fail to notice.

In late July, Typhoon Gaemi unleashed an unusually heavy downpour on Taiwan. As I watched the weather reports, I felt anxious and worried. The typhoon brought significant rainfall, and although the damage wasn’t extremely severe, many areas were still flooded and affected by the storm. Fortunately, Taiwan has many Tzu Chi volunteers, and these living bodhisattvas promptly took action to help.

In the immediate aftermath of Typhoon Gaemi, Tzu Chi volunteers in Kaohsiung delivered over 10,000 loaves of bread to affected households. More volunteers there and in other regions mobilized, preparing and delivering boxed meals to those in need. My heart was full of gratitude for their swift response, but when I learned that some of them were planning to provide care in remote mountainous areas, I was concerned and repeatedly reminded them to prioritize their own safety. The people they aimed to help might still be safe, but those rushing to assist could be putting themselves in unnecessary danger. Mountain roads could be cut off without warning if the rain was heavy, and conditions might be even worse after dark. While sustaining our caring spirit, we must also stay alert and adhere to the principles of safe assistance.

After the worst of the disaster had passed and the floods receded, our volunteers continued to care for affected families, especially those who were disadvantaged. They inspected homes for leaks and damage, arranging for necessary repairs. In some areas, the floodwaters had left so much mud that moving through it was difficult, especially for the elderly and disabled. Seeing the muck and water-damaged furniture was overwhelming for them. They were greatly relieved when Tzu Chi volunteers arrived to help with the cleanup.

Taiwan is prone to natural disasters such as typhoons. Looking back in history, Typhoon Thelma struck Taiwan on July 25, 1977, the same day that Typhoon Gaemi hit this year. I personally witnessed concrete utility poles snapped in half and floodwaters submerging houses, leaving only the roofs visible. In 2006, another typhoon named Kaemi, which shares the same Chinese name as Typhoon Gaemi, also hit Taiwan in late July. However, regardless of the year, month, or day when a typhoon strikes, our volunteers always respond promptly. They distribute boxed meals, deliver necessities, provide emergency cash, and offer comfort to those affected, bringing peace of mind wherever they go. Each typhoon season is treated as a test, with our volunteers continuously assessing how to coordinate relief efforts and resources. Afterwards, they review their strengths and shortcomings, using the experience from each event to enhance and strengthen future responses.

Whenever an unfortunate event occurs, timely relief is crucial to alleviate the suffering of those affected. It is reassuring to see so many people quickly stepping in to provide care and support in areas struck by Typhoon Gaemi, reflecting the widespread compassion in many hearts. This kind of loving care not only benefits those who receive it but also those who give it. Those who give find deep joy and fulfillment in their altruistic actions.

I am grateful to the many real-life bodhisattvas who dedicate themselves to helping others. Good thoughts and deeds lead to the creation of good causes and conditions or good karma, thus resulting in blessings and good fortune. Our world is full of suffering, shaped by the forces of good and evil. When the power of good is strong, peace and health can flourish; if evil prevails, goodness diminishes, and suffering intensifies. We must strive to enhance our good deeds and reduce harmful actions, thereby nurturing harmony and goodness in the world.

Now that the typhoon has passed, I hope everyone continues to seize opportunities to help others, uphold a spirit of giving, and carry this dedication into the future. Let us persist in doing the good we are capable of, spreading love and kindness wherever we go. Don’t think that your efforts are too small to make a difference. Every little bit counts, and when combined, they add up to something significant. When we all come together to do good, our collective effort becomes incredibly powerful.

Volunteers deliver hot meals to a flooded area in Liuying, Tainan, southern Taiwan. Shen Shu-xiang

Translated by Teresa Chang

The Buddha taught that everything in the world is impermanent and bound to change. Despite this, we often take our daily safety for granted, assuming each day will be the same as the last. Accustomed to a predictable life, we may find it challenging when impermanence suddenly disrupts our everyday existence. Therefore, we should stay vigilant while cherishing every moment with gratitude and appreciating the peace we often fail to notice.

In late July, Typhoon Gaemi unleashed an unusually heavy downpour on Taiwan. As I watched the weather reports, I felt anxious and worried. The typhoon brought significant rainfall, and although the damage wasn’t extremely severe, many areas were still flooded and affected by the storm. Fortunately, Taiwan has many Tzu Chi volunteers, and these living bodhisattvas promptly took action to help.

In the immediate aftermath of Typhoon Gaemi, Tzu Chi volunteers in Kaohsiung delivered over 10,000 loaves of bread to affected households. More volunteers there and in other regions mobilized, preparing and delivering boxed meals to those in need. My heart was full of gratitude for their swift response, but when I learned that some of them were planning to provide care in remote mountainous areas, I was concerned and repeatedly reminded them to prioritize their own safety. The people they aimed to help might still be safe, but those rushing to assist could be putting themselves in unnecessary danger. Mountain roads could be cut off without warning if the rain was heavy, and conditions might be even worse after dark. While sustaining our caring spirit, we must also stay alert and adhere to the principles of safe assistance.

After the worst of the disaster had passed and the floods receded, our volunteers continued to care for affected families, especially those who were disadvantaged. They inspected homes for leaks and damage, arranging for necessary repairs. In some areas, the floodwaters had left so much mud that moving through it was difficult, especially for the elderly and disabled. Seeing the muck and water-damaged furniture was overwhelming for them. They were greatly relieved when Tzu Chi volunteers arrived to help with the cleanup.

Taiwan is prone to natural disasters such as typhoons. Looking back in history, Typhoon Thelma struck Taiwan on July 25, 1977, the same day that Typhoon Gaemi hit this year. I personally witnessed concrete utility poles snapped in half and floodwaters submerging houses, leaving only the roofs visible. In 2006, another typhoon named Kaemi, which shares the same Chinese name as Typhoon Gaemi, also hit Taiwan in late July. However, regardless of the year, month, or day when a typhoon strikes, our volunteers always respond promptly. They distribute boxed meals, deliver necessities, provide emergency cash, and offer comfort to those affected, bringing peace of mind wherever they go. Each typhoon season is treated as a test, with our volunteers continuously assessing how to coordinate relief efforts and resources. Afterwards, they review their strengths and shortcomings, using the experience from each event to enhance and strengthen future responses.

Whenever an unfortunate event occurs, timely relief is crucial to alleviate the suffering of those affected. It is reassuring to see so many people quickly stepping in to provide care and support in areas struck by Typhoon Gaemi, reflecting the widespread compassion in many hearts. This kind of loving care not only benefits those who receive it but also those who give it. Those who give find deep joy and fulfillment in their altruistic actions.

I am grateful to the many real-life bodhisattvas who dedicate themselves to helping others. Good thoughts and deeds lead to the creation of good causes and conditions or good karma, thus resulting in blessings and good fortune. Our world is full of suffering, shaped by the forces of good and evil. When the power of good is strong, peace and health can flourish; if evil prevails, goodness diminishes, and suffering intensifies. We must strive to enhance our good deeds and reduce harmful actions, thereby nurturing harmony and goodness in the world.

Now that the typhoon has passed, I hope everyone continues to seize opportunities to help others, uphold a spirit of giving, and carry this dedication into the future. Let us persist in doing the good we are capable of, spreading love and kindness wherever we go. Don’t think that your efforts are too small to make a difference. Every little bit counts, and when combined, they add up to something significant. When we all come together to do good, our collective effort becomes incredibly powerful.

Volunteers deliver hot meals to a flooded area in Liuying, Tainan, southern Taiwan. Shen Shu-xiang

關鍵字

善の念を結集し、広く法縁を結ぶ

自分を軽く見てはならず、
人は誰でも仏性を有しており、
人間(じんかん)菩薩を募れば、
至る所が道場になります。
善の念を育んで、広く善の法縁を結び、
善の念を結集して福を作り、菩薩道に精進すれば、
至誠があらゆる生を慈しみで潤し、
世を平和と清浄に導くでしょう。

自分を軽く見てはならず、人は誰でも仏性を有しており、人間(じんかん)菩薩を募れば、至る所が道場になります。

善の念を育んで、広く善の法縁を結び、善の念を結集して福を作り、菩薩道に精進すれば、至誠があらゆる生を慈しみで潤し、世を平和と清浄に導くでしょう。

自分を軽く見てはならず、
人は誰でも仏性を有しており、
人間(じんかん)菩薩を募れば、
至る所が道場になります。
善の念を育んで、広く善の法縁を結び、
善の念を結集して福を作り、菩薩道に精進すれば、
至誠があらゆる生を慈しみで潤し、
世を平和と清浄に導くでしょう。

自分を軽く見てはならず、人は誰でも仏性を有しており、人間(じんかん)菩薩を募れば、至る所が道場になります。

善の念を育んで、広く善の法縁を結び、善の念を結集して福を作り、菩薩道に精進すれば、至誠があらゆる生を慈しみで潤し、世を平和と清浄に導くでしょう。

關鍵字

明るい社会にする

慈善で社会を安定させ、医療で生命を守り、
教育で希望をもたらし、
人文で道徳を強固なものにすれば、
社会が高度成長する時、混乱を招くことはない。

学ぶ者が覚者に近づく

五月三十日、教育志策会で二校の合併の話題になると、上人は、「慈済の学校は元々一体です。当時のニーズに応えて慈済看護学校を設立したのであり、その後に医学院ができ、発展するにつれ慈済科技大学と慈済大学ができたのです。今は時代の要求に沿って統合する必要があり、教育の力を結集し、人文精神を一層高めなければなりません」と言いました。

上人は、「学」と「覚」の間には菩薩道があることに触れ、身で以て実践し、地に足をつけて歩んで初めて、徐々に「学ぶ者」から「覚者」に近づくことができるのだ、と言いました。「学生の本分は学ぶことで、教師の責任は教育であり、彼らを正しい方向に導き、立志して社会を利するようになれば、それが菩薩道を歩むことなのです」。

「教師は学生の心が明るくなるよう努め、広い心を持って美しい環境の中で生活させるべきです。心の環境が整えば、彼らが成長し、社会に出て人々と交流する時、真に社会のために種を蒔き、道を整えるようになり、彼らも次の世代に緑の生い茂った大道を残すことができるのです」。

上人はこう言いました、「慈済の学校は、建物の外観や校内の環境から教育の品質に至るまで、仏教精神に基づいているので、私は安心して見ていられます。志業を護持している全ての慈済人と、愛を奉仕している大衆に背いていないと思います」と言いました。

「生命は、一日が過ぎれば一日短くなりますが、私たちが累積した志業は、日増しに成長しています。校長先生や教師、慈済ボランティアの長年の奉仕に感謝しています。また、学生たちも菩薩であり、真面目に勉強し、教師からの教育を進んで受け入れ、師を尊敬して道を重んじる高い品性と人徳を有していることにも感謝しています」。

善で国を定めれば、最も美しい世界になる

五月三十一日、インドネシア慈済人と四大志業体の管理者たちが台湾に帰ってきました。インドネシア慈済人の足跡と心温まる話を振り返ると共に、四大志業の現況と推進成果の報告を受けました。

上人はこう開示しました。「一九九八年を振り返ると、インドネシアは金融危機の影響で経済が低迷し、人々の生活は疲弊していました。その上、現地の人と華僑の間に衝突が起き、社会は不安に陥りました。あれから二十六年が過ぎ、当該国は大きく変わり、現地の実業家たちが慈済に投入してからは、慈善活動の力が大きく発揮され、政府や軍と協力して貧困救済や災害支援を行っており、行動も素早く、全面的なケアをしています。僅か二十数年の間に、現地の慈済人は、慈善・医療・教育・人文の四大志業の拠点を完成させました。中でも、インドネシア大愛テレビ局は十七年前に開設され、メディアを通して愛と善による大愛の清流を広め、絶えず人心を浄化する良能を発揮し続けてきました」。

「インドネシア慈済人がこれほど早く四大志業を完成させ、それも一歩一歩地に足を着けて前進してきたことに、私は心から敬服し、感謝しています。黃奕聰(ホワン・イーツォン)老居士が精舍に来た年のことを覚えています。とても誠意のある方でした。大きな事業を行っているにも関わらず、尊大な振る舞いはなく、親しみがあって素朴な人でした。そして、インドネシア慈済の志業を大きく後押しし、華僑系の企業家たちを慈済に迎え入れました」。

「そして、アンケ川を忘れてはいけません。河川は当時とても汚く、違法建築でいっぱいでしたが、『五つの面から同時に』整備した結果、今は以前とは全く違ったものになっています。それはあなたたちの奉仕によるもので、この時代に、社会に対してどれだけ大きな貢献をしたかが分かります。現地の企業家たちが力を合わせ、社会の安定と経済発展に尽くしたことで、真の意味で安定した国になり、明るい社会になったのです」。

上人は、皆がその相互協力の精神を忘れず、四大志業を守って行くよう期待しています。「慈善は社会の安定を助け、医療は生命を守り、教育は人間(じんかん)に希望をもたらし、人文は仁、義、礼、智、信という人格的特性、即ち道徳性を揺るぎないものにします。そうすれば、社会が高度成長下にあっても、乱れることがないのです」。

また上人は、「これまであれほどの成功を収め、地に足をつけて、的確な方向を進んで来たのですから、これからも歩み続ければ、インドネシアの未来は計り知れないものになるでしょう。しかし、『善から興す』という言葉のように、その善良な心を忘れてはなりません。世界を制覇するのではなく、善を世界に広めるのです。あらゆる国が善から始まり、善で国を定めれば、最も美しい、素晴らしい世界になるでしょう。

(慈済月刊六九二期より)

慈善で社会を安定させ、医療で生命を守り、
教育で希望をもたらし、
人文で道徳を強固なものにすれば、
社会が高度成長する時、混乱を招くことはない。

学ぶ者が覚者に近づく

五月三十日、教育志策会で二校の合併の話題になると、上人は、「慈済の学校は元々一体です。当時のニーズに応えて慈済看護学校を設立したのであり、その後に医学院ができ、発展するにつれ慈済科技大学と慈済大学ができたのです。今は時代の要求に沿って統合する必要があり、教育の力を結集し、人文精神を一層高めなければなりません」と言いました。

上人は、「学」と「覚」の間には菩薩道があることに触れ、身で以て実践し、地に足をつけて歩んで初めて、徐々に「学ぶ者」から「覚者」に近づくことができるのだ、と言いました。「学生の本分は学ぶことで、教師の責任は教育であり、彼らを正しい方向に導き、立志して社会を利するようになれば、それが菩薩道を歩むことなのです」。

「教師は学生の心が明るくなるよう努め、広い心を持って美しい環境の中で生活させるべきです。心の環境が整えば、彼らが成長し、社会に出て人々と交流する時、真に社会のために種を蒔き、道を整えるようになり、彼らも次の世代に緑の生い茂った大道を残すことができるのです」。

上人はこう言いました、「慈済の学校は、建物の外観や校内の環境から教育の品質に至るまで、仏教精神に基づいているので、私は安心して見ていられます。志業を護持している全ての慈済人と、愛を奉仕している大衆に背いていないと思います」と言いました。

「生命は、一日が過ぎれば一日短くなりますが、私たちが累積した志業は、日増しに成長しています。校長先生や教師、慈済ボランティアの長年の奉仕に感謝しています。また、学生たちも菩薩であり、真面目に勉強し、教師からの教育を進んで受け入れ、師を尊敬して道を重んじる高い品性と人徳を有していることにも感謝しています」。

善で国を定めれば、最も美しい世界になる

五月三十一日、インドネシア慈済人と四大志業体の管理者たちが台湾に帰ってきました。インドネシア慈済人の足跡と心温まる話を振り返ると共に、四大志業の現況と推進成果の報告を受けました。

上人はこう開示しました。「一九九八年を振り返ると、インドネシアは金融危機の影響で経済が低迷し、人々の生活は疲弊していました。その上、現地の人と華僑の間に衝突が起き、社会は不安に陥りました。あれから二十六年が過ぎ、当該国は大きく変わり、現地の実業家たちが慈済に投入してからは、慈善活動の力が大きく発揮され、政府や軍と協力して貧困救済や災害支援を行っており、行動も素早く、全面的なケアをしています。僅か二十数年の間に、現地の慈済人は、慈善・医療・教育・人文の四大志業の拠点を完成させました。中でも、インドネシア大愛テレビ局は十七年前に開設され、メディアを通して愛と善による大愛の清流を広め、絶えず人心を浄化する良能を発揮し続けてきました」。

「インドネシア慈済人がこれほど早く四大志業を完成させ、それも一歩一歩地に足を着けて前進してきたことに、私は心から敬服し、感謝しています。黃奕聰(ホワン・イーツォン)老居士が精舍に来た年のことを覚えています。とても誠意のある方でした。大きな事業を行っているにも関わらず、尊大な振る舞いはなく、親しみがあって素朴な人でした。そして、インドネシア慈済の志業を大きく後押しし、華僑系の企業家たちを慈済に迎え入れました」。

「そして、アンケ川を忘れてはいけません。河川は当時とても汚く、違法建築でいっぱいでしたが、『五つの面から同時に』整備した結果、今は以前とは全く違ったものになっています。それはあなたたちの奉仕によるもので、この時代に、社会に対してどれだけ大きな貢献をしたかが分かります。現地の企業家たちが力を合わせ、社会の安定と経済発展に尽くしたことで、真の意味で安定した国になり、明るい社会になったのです」。

上人は、皆がその相互協力の精神を忘れず、四大志業を守って行くよう期待しています。「慈善は社会の安定を助け、医療は生命を守り、教育は人間(じんかん)に希望をもたらし、人文は仁、義、礼、智、信という人格的特性、即ち道徳性を揺るぎないものにします。そうすれば、社会が高度成長下にあっても、乱れることがないのです」。

また上人は、「これまであれほどの成功を収め、地に足をつけて、的確な方向を進んで来たのですから、これからも歩み続ければ、インドネシアの未来は計り知れないものになるでしょう。しかし、『善から興す』という言葉のように、その善良な心を忘れてはなりません。世界を制覇するのではなく、善を世界に広めるのです。あらゆる国が善から始まり、善で国を定めれば、最も美しい、素晴らしい世界になるでしょう。

(慈済月刊六九二期より)

關鍵字

慈済とSDGs—行動は早くに始まっている

国連の持続可能な開発目標(以下SDGs)は、この八年間、世界の各方面で人類生存の危機を解決する指針となって来た。

それは、慈済が六十年近く努力して実践してきた志業と、図らずも一致する。共に経済や社会、環境問題において、現在と将来の世代のためにバランスの取れた道を探り出そうとしている。

持続可能な開発」は近年、国際間の重要な議題となり、持続可能な開発目標(以下SDGs)のカラフルなアイコンは、人々にはもうお馴染みだ。国連「十七の持続可能な開発目標」を順番に見ると、一から十二までが慈済の慈善、医療、教育、人文という四大志業の意義と理念にピッタリ一致している。慈済人は「地球と共に生きていく」ために提唱した環境保全のリサイクル、菜食で衆生を護る、倹約生活を心がけるなどは、気候行動の環境項目に対応している。

そして、衆生の平等を固く信じ、人種、宗教、文化を分け隔てしない大愛精神に基づき、カトリック教やイスラム教等異なった宗教のパートナーと共に、国際的に難民を支援することも、持続可能な開発目標の核心的価値観と図らずも一致している。

慈済基金会の顔博文(イェン・ボーウェン)執行長は、二○二三年までの志業成果を例に挙げて説明した。

「慈済は今まで、四十の国と地域で五百万世帯余りをケアし、十八の国と地域で二万二千戸余りの永久住宅を建ててまいりました。そして、慈済人医会の足跡は五十八カ国に及び、一万八千回余りの施療を行って、四百万人を超える人々の病苦を取り除いてまいりました。また、気候変動と環境災害等の方面では、減災プロジェクトと防災教育を推し進め、災害支援情報プラットフォームを立ち上げ、災害による影響を軽減しています」。広くパートナーを招いて協力し、一緒に「安心して住める」生活環境を作ることで、地域のハイリスク世帯や弱者世帯を支援している。

「現在、世間でも持続可能な開発に関して広く議論されていますが、そのうちの国連『十七の持続可能な開発目標』に関しては、慈済志業はそれら全てを網羅しています」。顔執行長は、慈済の環境と社会方面における取り組みは、SDGsと繋がっており、正に長年にわたってこつこつと努力を続けて来た証しだ、と語った。

二○二四年七月から、月刊誌『慈済』は「慈済とSDGs」という記事をシリーズで掲載しているが、そこには、貧困と飢餓をなくし、気候変動に対処し、高齢少子化に向き合ったケアと環境教育を実践し、グローバルパートナーと協力して持続可能な開発の五つの側面でそれぞれの志業の六十年を振り返り、各志業をどのようにして実践し、持続可能な開発を推進してきたかが語られている。

證厳法師の静思語にこのような言葉がある。「道さえ見つかれば、どれほど遠くても怖くない」。私たちがSDGsの理想とビジョンに照らし合わせて振り返り、世界を展望すれば、これまでの成果とこれから精進する方向が、一層はっきりと見えてくるのだ。

SDGs国連17の持続可能な開発目標

国連の持続可能な開発目標(以下SDGs)は、この八年間、世界の各方面で人類生存の危機を解決する指針となって来た。

それは、慈済が六十年近く努力して実践してきた志業と、図らずも一致する。共に経済や社会、環境問題において、現在と将来の世代のためにバランスの取れた道を探り出そうとしている。

持続可能な開発」は近年、国際間の重要な議題となり、持続可能な開発目標(以下SDGs)のカラフルなアイコンは、人々にはもうお馴染みだ。国連「十七の持続可能な開発目標」を順番に見ると、一から十二までが慈済の慈善、医療、教育、人文という四大志業の意義と理念にピッタリ一致している。慈済人は「地球と共に生きていく」ために提唱した環境保全のリサイクル、菜食で衆生を護る、倹約生活を心がけるなどは、気候行動の環境項目に対応している。

そして、衆生の平等を固く信じ、人種、宗教、文化を分け隔てしない大愛精神に基づき、カトリック教やイスラム教等異なった宗教のパートナーと共に、国際的に難民を支援することも、持続可能な開発目標の核心的価値観と図らずも一致している。

慈済基金会の顔博文(イェン・ボーウェン)執行長は、二○二三年までの志業成果を例に挙げて説明した。

「慈済は今まで、四十の国と地域で五百万世帯余りをケアし、十八の国と地域で二万二千戸余りの永久住宅を建ててまいりました。そして、慈済人医会の足跡は五十八カ国に及び、一万八千回余りの施療を行って、四百万人を超える人々の病苦を取り除いてまいりました。また、気候変動と環境災害等の方面では、減災プロジェクトと防災教育を推し進め、災害支援情報プラットフォームを立ち上げ、災害による影響を軽減しています」。広くパートナーを招いて協力し、一緒に「安心して住める」生活環境を作ることで、地域のハイリスク世帯や弱者世帯を支援している。

「現在、世間でも持続可能な開発に関して広く議論されていますが、そのうちの国連『十七の持続可能な開発目標』に関しては、慈済志業はそれら全てを網羅しています」。顔執行長は、慈済の環境と社会方面における取り組みは、SDGsと繋がっており、正に長年にわたってこつこつと努力を続けて来た証しだ、と語った。

二○二四年七月から、月刊誌『慈済』は「慈済とSDGs」という記事をシリーズで掲載しているが、そこには、貧困と飢餓をなくし、気候変動に対処し、高齢少子化に向き合ったケアと環境教育を実践し、グローバルパートナーと協力して持続可能な開発の五つの側面でそれぞれの志業の六十年を振り返り、各志業をどのようにして実践し、持続可能な開発を推進してきたかが語られている。

證厳法師の静思語にこのような言葉がある。「道さえ見つかれば、どれほど遠くても怖くない」。私たちがSDGsの理想とビジョンに照らし合わせて振り返り、世界を展望すれば、これまでの成果とこれから精進する方向が、一層はっきりと見えてくるのだ。

SDGs国連17の持続可能な開発目標
關鍵字

Tzu Chi Event Highlights—June 13 to Aug. 24, 2024

Taiwan

The National Health Research Institutes upgraded its equipment and donated nearly a hundred used laptops and desktops to Tzu Chi’s recycled computer team in Hsinchu on June 13. The team will refurbish the devices and then distribute them to rural schools, low-income families, and disadvantaged groups. Since its formation in 2021, the Hsinchu computer team has distributed about a thousand computers, reaching recipients in Taiwan, Japan, Nepal, India, the Philippines, the United Kingdom, Argentina, and Mozambique.

The Philippines

Tzu Chi built a temporary housing village in Palo to help stabilize the lives of survivors after Super Typhoon Haiyan devastated the central Philippines in November 2013. Last year, on the 10th anniversary of the typhoon, Tzu Chi began the construction of permanent residences on the same site. The 1.5-hectare area now includes 60 housing units, a central kitchen, a vocational training center, and other facilities. The turnover ceremony on July 11 coincided with the start of a three-day free clinic that served 5,444 people from July 11 to July 13.

Thailand

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant decline in tourism, severely affecting taxi drivers. During their most challenging times, Tzu Chi provided much-needed assistance. In gratitude, 143 drivers turned their appreciation into action by joining volunteer training. One such session took place on July 31.

Indonesia

Tzu Chi Indonesia, in collaboration with the Jakarta government, built permanent housing for the first time for the needy in Palmerah, West Jakarta. The project involved constructing a four-story building with nine units, each measuring 18 square meters (195 square feet). Construction began in October 2023, and the building was inaugurated on July 3 this year. Since 2006, Tzu Chi Indonesia’s poverty relief program has built a total of 1,433 housing units nationwide.

The United States

  • In the wake of Hurricane Beryl’s impact on southeast Texas on July 8, Tzu Chi Texas, partnering with the Houston Food Bank, provided over 400,000 pounds of supplies to families in need between July 10 and August 24.
  • The Park Fire in Northern California began on July 24. By early August, it had grown to be the fourth-largest wildfire in California’s history. Over four days—August 10, 11, 17, and 18—volunteers distributed emergency aid based on the extent of damage to homes as well as the size of the household. Cash cards valued between 300 and 1,200 U.S. dollars were provided to help survivors through their current difficulties.

Brazil

Severe flooding hit the state of Rio Grande do Sul in April and May. In response, Tzu Chi donated supplies including rice, noodles, and flour in May. Volunteers revisited the disaster area in early August and are now focusing on aiding residents of São Leopoldo. Local clergy and community representatives are assisting in compiling recipient lists and organizing the distribution.

The United Kingdom

Burrows Court, a residential building in Nottingham, houses refugee families from over 20 countries, including more than a hundred minors. Tzu Chi has been providing care for residents for three years. This year, in addition to distributing shopping vouchers, they are focusing on educational support. They handed out school supplies in late July, held an English workshop in August, and plan to distribute school uniforms in September.

Jordan

On June 28, Tzu Chi volunteers held a biannual dental clinic in Al Abasiyyah, benefiting 39 residents. For 20 years, Tzu Chi Jordan has cared for underserved Bedouin families in the area. They conduct two large-scale distributions each year and provide book bags and other school supplies to children in August before the school year starts. In addition, since November 2017, they have covered students’ breakfast costs and classroom heating expenses. For years now, they have also offered scholarships to university students.

Ethiopia

Since 2022, amid the ongoing drought and conflict in Ethiopia, Tzu Chi has been collaborating with the local organization Kidmia Mahiber to provide food packages for displaced people, as well as meals and six months of medical assistance for vulnerable children under eight. From July to December this year, food packages have been or will be provided to 3,000 families affected by the conflict in the western region, along with daily meals for 1,350 children.

Kenya

Severe flooding affected 90 percent of the country during the rainy season, from March to May. Tzu Chi, in collaboration with three partners, is assisting 14,400 households. Love Binti International has already distributed aid to 3,300 households across three regions. The Camillians began providing free medical services in slum areas on August 3. The Red Cross is preparing to provide medical services, health education, water purification supplies, food, and other daily necessities, with recipient lists being compiled for 10,000 households.

Mozambique

In 2019, Mozambique was severely impacted by Cyclone Idai. After providing large-scale emergency relief, Tzu Chi initiated medium- and long-term rebuilding efforts. Unfortunately, their efforts were delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic and other challenges. Tzu Chi is now constructing 13 primary and secondary schools in Beira, the capital of Sofala Province. A joint groundbreaking ceremony for these schools took place on June 14, and they are expected to be completed by 2025, with the capacity to serve 28,000 students. Additionally, Tzu Chi built 410 housing units in Metuchira, also in Sofala Province. The final group of these units was handed over on June 17. President Filipe Nyusi attended the event to witness the handover and offer his blessings.

South Africa

Volunteers carried out winter distributions in Primrose, Gauteng province, and KwaZulu-Natal province during June and July, which is winter in the Southern Hemisphere. They provided 2,550 ten-kilogram (22-pound) portions of rice from Taiwan, along with clothing and other supplies.

Taiwan

The National Health Research Institutes upgraded its equipment and donated nearly a hundred used laptops and desktops to Tzu Chi’s recycled computer team in Hsinchu on June 13. The team will refurbish the devices and then distribute them to rural schools, low-income families, and disadvantaged groups. Since its formation in 2021, the Hsinchu computer team has distributed about a thousand computers, reaching recipients in Taiwan, Japan, Nepal, India, the Philippines, the United Kingdom, Argentina, and Mozambique.

The Philippines

Tzu Chi built a temporary housing village in Palo to help stabilize the lives of survivors after Super Typhoon Haiyan devastated the central Philippines in November 2013. Last year, on the 10th anniversary of the typhoon, Tzu Chi began the construction of permanent residences on the same site. The 1.5-hectare area now includes 60 housing units, a central kitchen, a vocational training center, and other facilities. The turnover ceremony on July 11 coincided with the start of a three-day free clinic that served 5,444 people from July 11 to July 13.

Thailand

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant decline in tourism, severely affecting taxi drivers. During their most challenging times, Tzu Chi provided much-needed assistance. In gratitude, 143 drivers turned their appreciation into action by joining volunteer training. One such session took place on July 31.

Indonesia

Tzu Chi Indonesia, in collaboration with the Jakarta government, built permanent housing for the first time for the needy in Palmerah, West Jakarta. The project involved constructing a four-story building with nine units, each measuring 18 square meters (195 square feet). Construction began in October 2023, and the building was inaugurated on July 3 this year. Since 2006, Tzu Chi Indonesia’s poverty relief program has built a total of 1,433 housing units nationwide.

The United States

  • In the wake of Hurricane Beryl’s impact on southeast Texas on July 8, Tzu Chi Texas, partnering with the Houston Food Bank, provided over 400,000 pounds of supplies to families in need between July 10 and August 24.
  • The Park Fire in Northern California began on July 24. By early August, it had grown to be the fourth-largest wildfire in California’s history. Over four days—August 10, 11, 17, and 18—volunteers distributed emergency aid based on the extent of damage to homes as well as the size of the household. Cash cards valued between 300 and 1,200 U.S. dollars were provided to help survivors through their current difficulties.

Brazil

Severe flooding hit the state of Rio Grande do Sul in April and May. In response, Tzu Chi donated supplies including rice, noodles, and flour in May. Volunteers revisited the disaster area in early August and are now focusing on aiding residents of São Leopoldo. Local clergy and community representatives are assisting in compiling recipient lists and organizing the distribution.

The United Kingdom

Burrows Court, a residential building in Nottingham, houses refugee families from over 20 countries, including more than a hundred minors. Tzu Chi has been providing care for residents for three years. This year, in addition to distributing shopping vouchers, they are focusing on educational support. They handed out school supplies in late July, held an English workshop in August, and plan to distribute school uniforms in September.

Jordan

On June 28, Tzu Chi volunteers held a biannual dental clinic in Al Abasiyyah, benefiting 39 residents. For 20 years, Tzu Chi Jordan has cared for underserved Bedouin families in the area. They conduct two large-scale distributions each year and provide book bags and other school supplies to children in August before the school year starts. In addition, since November 2017, they have covered students’ breakfast costs and classroom heating expenses. For years now, they have also offered scholarships to university students.

Ethiopia

Since 2022, amid the ongoing drought and conflict in Ethiopia, Tzu Chi has been collaborating with the local organization Kidmia Mahiber to provide food packages for displaced people, as well as meals and six months of medical assistance for vulnerable children under eight. From July to December this year, food packages have been or will be provided to 3,000 families affected by the conflict in the western region, along with daily meals for 1,350 children.

Kenya

Severe flooding affected 90 percent of the country during the rainy season, from March to May. Tzu Chi, in collaboration with three partners, is assisting 14,400 households. Love Binti International has already distributed aid to 3,300 households across three regions. The Camillians began providing free medical services in slum areas on August 3. The Red Cross is preparing to provide medical services, health education, water purification supplies, food, and other daily necessities, with recipient lists being compiled for 10,000 households.

Mozambique

In 2019, Mozambique was severely impacted by Cyclone Idai. After providing large-scale emergency relief, Tzu Chi initiated medium- and long-term rebuilding efforts. Unfortunately, their efforts were delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic and other challenges. Tzu Chi is now constructing 13 primary and secondary schools in Beira, the capital of Sofala Province. A joint groundbreaking ceremony for these schools took place on June 14, and they are expected to be completed by 2025, with the capacity to serve 28,000 students. Additionally, Tzu Chi built 410 housing units in Metuchira, also in Sofala Province. The final group of these units was handed over on June 17. President Filipe Nyusi attended the event to witness the handover and offer his blessings.

South Africa

Volunteers carried out winter distributions in Primrose, Gauteng province, and KwaZulu-Natal province during June and July, which is winter in the Southern Hemisphere. They provided 2,550 ten-kilogram (22-pound) portions of rice from Taiwan, along with clothing and other supplies.

關鍵字